Droughts in Australia
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Questions and Answers

During which time period did Australia experience a major drought that resulted in the failure of the wheat crop?

  • 1911-1915 (correct)
  • 1826-1829
  • 1864-1866
  • 1809-1811
  • Which state in Australia experienced disastrous losses due to severe drought in 1877?

  • Western Australia
  • New South Wales
  • Victoria
  • Queensland (correct)
  • In which year did Sydney receive about 27 inches less rain than normal?

  • 1829
  • 1850
  • 1888
  • 1849 (correct)
  • Which time period in the 20th century saw frequent dry spells over New South Wales, Victoria, much of Queensland, and parts of Western Australia?

    <p>1937-1945 drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which years did the drought break in the southern states of Australia?

    <p>1945 and 1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year is regarded as the worst drought of the twentieth century for short-term rainfall deficiencies?

    <p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which weather pattern influenced the severe drought in Queensland in 1991?

    <p>El Niño</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people died in the 1967 Tasmanian fires?

    <p>62</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, how is drought in Australia defined?

    <p>Drought is defined as a lack of rainfall for a period of at least three months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the definition of drought in Australia take into account?

    <p>The definition takes into account that drought is a relative term and rainfall deficiencies need to be compared to typical rainfall patterns including seasonal variations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often, on average, does a 'severe' drought occur in Australia according to Bureau of Meteorology records since the 1860s?

    <p>Once every 18 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Australian Droughts and Weather Patterns

    • A major drought in Australia led to the failure of the wheat crop in the 1860s.

    1877 Drought

    • The state of Queensland experienced disastrous losses due to severe drought in 1877.

    Sydney's Rainfall

    • In 1888, Sydney received approximately 27 inches less rain than normal.

    20th-Century Droughts

    • The mid-20th century saw frequent dry spells over New South Wales, Victoria, much of Queensland, and parts of Western Australia.

    Drought Break

    • The drought broke in the southern states of Australia in 1946 and 1947.

    Worst Drought of the 20th Century

    • 1965 is regarded as the worst drought of the twentieth century for short-term rainfall deficiencies.

    1991 Queensland Drought

    • The severe drought in Queensland in 1991 was influenced by the El Niño weather pattern.

    1967 Tasmanian Fires

    • The 1967 Tasmanian fires resulted in 62 deaths.

    Defining Drought in Australia

    • According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, drought in Australia is defined as a prolonged dry period with rainfall deficiencies of more than 10% below the average for three consecutive months.

    Factors Considered in Drought Definition

    • The definition of drought in Australia takes into account rainfall deficiencies, soil moisture, and other climatic factors.

    Frequency of Severe Droughts

    • On average, a 'severe' drought occurs in Australia every 18-20 years, according to Bureau of Meteorology records since the 1860s.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on droughts in Australia and learn about the definition and factors that contribute to this natural phenomenon. Explore the impacts of droughts on the environment, agriculture, and communities, while understanding the importance of comparing rainfall deficiencies to regional norms.

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