Causes of American Imperialism Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was a primary economic cause of American imperialism?

Need for new markets for exports (correct)

Desire for military expansion

Establishment of dual citizenship

Quest for social equality

What did Alfred T. Mahan argue for in his book 'The Influence of Sea Power Upon World History'?

Stronger navy

Social Darwinism contributed to the belief in Anglo-Saxon superiority.

True

In America, economic imperialism was driven by the need for new markets and additional sources of ______.

<p>raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the causes of American imperialism with their descriptions:

<p>Economic = Need for new markets for exports and sources of raw materials Political = Nationalist competition for colonies and military needs for naval bases Social / Moral = Belief in spreading Western ideas and Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Economic Causes

America sought new markets for its exports to stimulate economic growth.
Additional raw material sources were essential for industrial production.
Investments in foreign economies resulted in increased American political influence, sometimes leading to conflicts.

Political Causes

Nationalist competition for colonies in Europe contributed to tensions that culminated in World War I.
Militarily, nations required naval bases for their fleets, expanding their power and reach.
Protection of American trade and interests abroad became crucial for U.S. foreign policy.
The U.S. navy's strength was emphasized with a need for overseas coaling stations, which served as resupply points for warships.
Alfred T. Mahan's influential book, The Influence of Sea Power Upon World History, advocated for a robust navy to secure global dominance.

Western nations, including America, aimed to spread Western civilization's values, encompassing law, medicine, and religious beliefs.
The drive for empire was linked to a desire to revive the pioneering spirit, as articulated in Frederick Jackson Turner's thesis.
Social Darwinism propagated the belief in Anglo-Saxon superiority, framing imperialism as a noble mission to spread democracy, Christianity, and capitalism.

Description

Explore the key concepts behind American imperialism through flashcards. Learn about the economic and political factors that drove the U.S. to expand its influence globally. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of the historical context and motivations behind America's imperialist actions.