Questions and Answers
What was a primary economic cause of American imperialism?
What did Alfred T. Mahan argue for in his book 'The Influence of Sea Power Upon World History'?
Stronger navy
Social Darwinism contributed to the belief in Anglo-Saxon superiority.
True
In America, economic imperialism was driven by the need for new markets and additional sources of ______.
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Match the causes of American imperialism with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Economic Causes
- America sought new markets for its exports to stimulate economic growth.
- Additional raw material sources were essential for industrial production.
- Investments in foreign economies resulted in increased American political influence, sometimes leading to conflicts.
Political Causes
- Nationalist competition for colonies in Europe contributed to tensions that culminated in World War I.
- Militarily, nations required naval bases for their fleets, expanding their power and reach.
- Protection of American trade and interests abroad became crucial for U.S. foreign policy.
- The U.S. navy's strength was emphasized with a need for overseas coaling stations, which served as resupply points for warships.
- Alfred T. Mahan's influential book, The Influence of Sea Power Upon World History, advocated for a robust navy to secure global dominance.
Social / Moral Causes
- Western nations, including America, aimed to spread Western civilization's values, encompassing law, medicine, and religious beliefs.
- The drive for empire was linked to a desire to revive the pioneering spirit, as articulated in Frederick Jackson Turner's thesis.
- Social Darwinism propagated the belief in Anglo-Saxon superiority, framing imperialism as a noble mission to spread democracy, Christianity, and capitalism.
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Description
Explore the key concepts behind American imperialism through flashcards. Learn about the economic and political factors that drove the U.S. to expand its influence globally. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of the historical context and motivations behind America's imperialist actions.