Causes and Impact of World War 1
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Questions and Answers

Which three countries were part of the Triple Entente?

  • Italy, Germany, Great Britain
  • France, Russia, Great Britain (correct)
  • Austria-Hungary, Russia, France
  • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II played a minor role in the outbreak of WW1.

    False (B)

    What was the main reason most men gave for enlisting in WW1?

    King and Country

    The British first effectively used ______ in 1916.

    <p>The Tank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the event with its date:

    <p>Assassination of Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand = 28th June 1914 Battle of the Somme = July-November 1916 Germany launches the Spring Offensive = 21st March 1918 Armistice signed = 11th November 1918</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country first used poison gas in the war?

    <p>Germany (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Turnip Winter refers to the time of severe food shortages in Germany between 1916 and 1917.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many British soldiers served in WW1?

    <p>5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Franz Ferdinand was the arch-Duke of ______.

    <p>Austria-Hungary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nickname of Field Marshall Haig during WW1?

    <p>The Butcher (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason men enlisted in WW1?

    <p>King and Country (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nickname for Field Marshall Haig was 'The Butcher of the Somme.'

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Armistice signed?

    <p>11th November 1918</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to ______ towards the end of WW1.

    <p>Holland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country first used poison gas in WW1?

    <p>Germany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following key events with their corresponding dates:

    <p>Assassination of Franz Ferdinand = 28th June 1914 Battle of Mons = 23rd August 1914 Germany launches the Spring Offensive = 21st March 1918 Armistice signed = 11th November 1918</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately 250,000 men were underage when they enlisted.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the common disease men caught due to trench conditions?

    <p>Trench foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The time of severe food shortages in Germany between 1916-7 was known as the ______.

    <p>Turnip Winter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much were ordinary soldiers paid as privates in the army?

    <p>50p a fortnight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major humanitarian consequences of new weapons used in WWI?

    <p>Devastating loss of life among civilians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did WWI influence societal change during its course?

    <p>It led to significant social and cultural transformations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct outcome of the Treaty of Versailles for Germany?

    <p>Harsh penalties that contributed to future tensions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Total War' as it applied to WWI?

    <p>The entire population and economy were mobilized for the war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did propaganda and censorship play during WWI?

    <p>They helped to mobilize support and control information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant immediate cause of World War I?

    <p>Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two sides composed the major powers in World War I?

    <p>Allied Powers and Central Powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed significantly to the escalation of World War I?

    <p>Militarism and arms races (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable characteristic of fighting on the Western Front during World War I?

    <p>Trench warfare leading to stalemate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Eastern European country fought against the Central Powers during World War I?

    <p>Serbia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the alliance system prior to World War I?

    <p>It bound countries to defend each other in case of attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following did NOT significantly contribute to nationalism leading up to World War I?

    <p>Decolonization movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common feature of trench warfare experienced by soldiers?

    <p>Static combat and conditions of attrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Triple Entente members

    France, Russia, and Great Britain formed the Triple Entente.

    Triple Alliance members

    Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary formed the Triple Alliance.

    German Kaiser

    Wilhelm II was the German Kaiser (King) during WWI.

    Archduke Franz Ferdinand

    Archduke of Austria-Hungary assassinated in 1914.

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    WWI British soldiers' pay

    Private soldiers were paid 50 pence a fortnight.

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    British soldiers enlistment reason

    Most British soldiers enlisted for 'King and Country'.

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    British soldiers in WWI

    Approximately 5 million British soldiers served in WWI.

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    Underage British recruits

    Over 250,000 British soldiers were underage when they enlisted.

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    Largest British Colony's WWI troops

    India contributed the most soldiers to the British army, 1 million overall.

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    British WWI invention

    The British first used the tank effectively in 1916.

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    What sparked WWI?

    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914, triggered the outbreak of World War I.

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    Triple Alliance

    The Triple Alliance was a military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy before World War I.

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    Triple Entente

    The Triple Entente was a military alliance between France, Russia, and Great Britain before World War I.

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    Wilhelm II

    Kaiser Wilhelm II was the German Emperor during World War I.

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    Battle of Mons

    The Battle of Mons was the first major British battle of World War I, fought in August 1914.

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    Battle of the Somme

    The Battle of the Somme was one of the bloodiest battles of World War I, fought from July to November 1916.

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    Spring Offensive

    Germany launched the Spring Offensive in March 1918, a desperate attempt to break the stalemate on the Western Front.

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    The Tank

    Tanks were first used effectively by the British during World War I in 1916.

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    Trench Foot

    Trench foot was a common disease among soldiers during World War I, caused by prolonged exposure to cold and damp conditions.

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    Turnip Winter

    The Turnip Winter refers to the severe food shortages in Germany between 1916 and 1917, caused by the war.

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    New Weapons

    Technological advancements like machine guns, poison gas, tanks, and airplanes drastically changed warfare during WWI, but often had devastating human costs.

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    Total War

    World War I involved entire populations and economies, affecting every aspect of society, including politics, economics, and social life.

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    Propaganda and Censorship

    Mass media and control over information were used extensively to mobilize support for the war, often shaping public opinion and limiting access to opposing views.

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    Loss of Life

    Millions of soldiers and civilians died during World War I, representing a tragic loss of life on a global scale.

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    Treaty of Versailles

    The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, harshly punished Germany, leading to resentment and contributing to future tensions.

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    WWI's Spark

    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist on June 28, 1914, triggered the outbreak of World War I.

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    Alliance System: Chain Reaction

    A complex web of alliances, where an attack on one member obligated others to support them, led to a domino effect of nations entering WWI.

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    Nationalism: Identity

    A strong sense of national identity and pride fueled conflicts and rivalries between different nations in WWI.

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    Imperialism: Resources

    Competition for colonies and resources fueled rivalries among European powers during WWI.

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    Militarism: Might

    The glorification of military power and large armies encouraged aggressive postures and heightened tensions in Europe, a leading cause of WWI.

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    Eastern Front: Large-Scale Battles

    The war fought in Eastern Europe between Russia and the Central Powers was a series of large-scale battles with shifting war lines.

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    Western Front: Trench Warfare

    The Western Front in France and Belgium was primarily trench warfare with a brutal stalemate and immense loss of life.

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    Stalemate: Attrition

    Trench warfare led to a stalemate on the Western Front, a bloody deadlock where both sides suffered heavy losses.

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    Study Notes

    Causes of World War 1

    • Germany formed in 1871
    • Triple Entente: France, Russia, Great Britain
    • Triple Alliance: Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary
    • Kaiser Wilhelm II, a key figure in the war, was the German King
    • Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Hungary, was assassinated in June 1914

    Experience of World War 1

    • Low-level soldiers were paid 50 pence a fortnight
    • Primary reason for enlisting: King and Country
    • Approximately 5 million British soldiers served
    • Approximately 250,000 soldiers were underage when they enlisted
    • India contributed 1 million soldiers
    • The Tank was first used effectively by Britain
    • Poison gas was first used by Germany
    • Jam sandwiches and Trench foot were common experiences
    • The "Butcher of the Somme" Field Marshal Haig, led to 58,000 casualties at the Somme

    End of World War 1

    • The Turnip Winter was a time of severe food shortages (1916-1917) in Germany
    • Russia left the war
    • 1.4 million American soldiers were in France by August 1918
    • Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to Holland
    • The Armistice was signed on 11th November 1918
    • Key Dates: 28th June 1914 to 11th November 1918

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    Description

    This quiz explores the significant causes, experiences, and outcomes of World War 1. It covers key events such as the formation of alliances, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the effects on soldiers during the war. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in history.

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