Cause and Effect
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Questions and Answers

What are some examples of infection/inflammation that can cause dystonia?

  • Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue fever
  • Viral encephalitis, encephalitis lethargica, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (correct)
  • Bacterial meningitis, Lyme disease, and strep throat
  • Tuberculosis, syphilis, and gonorrhea

    • Which drugs can cause dystonia?

  • Antibiotics, antihistamines, and antidepressants
  • NSAIDs, opioids, and benzodiazepines
  • Chemotherapy drugs, immunosuppressants, and steroids
  • Levodopa and dopamine agonists, neuroleptics, and anticonvulsants (correct)

    • What is an example of a toxic cause of dystonia?

  • Manganese (correct)
  • Nicotine
  • Methamphetamine
  • Alcohol

    • What is an example of a vascular cause of dystonia?

    <p>Ischemia, hemorrhage, and arteriovenous malformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a neoplastic cause of dystonia?

    <p>Brain tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a brain injury that can cause dystonia?

    <p>Brain surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a functional cause of dystonia?

    <p>Conversion disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of perinatal brain injury that can cause dystonia?

    <p>Dystonic cerebral palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection/inflammation cause of dystonia is associated with HIV?

    <p>Viral encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug that can cause dystonia is used to treat Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Levodopa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which toxic cause of dystonia is associated with exposure to industrial chemicals?

    <p>Carbon disulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of brain injury can cause dystonia?

    <p>Electrical injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of infection/inflammation that can cause dystonia?

    <p>Viral encephalitis, encephalitis lethargica, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drugs can cause dystonia?

    <p>Levodopa and dopamine agonists, neuroleptics, and anticonvulsants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a toxic cause of dystonia?

    <p>Manganese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a vascular cause of dystonia?

    <p>Ischemia, hemorrhage, and arteriovenous malformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a neoplastic cause of dystonia?

    <p>Brain tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a brain injury that can cause dystonia?

    <p>Brain surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a functional cause of dystonia?

    <p>Conversion disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of perinatal brain injury that can cause dystonia?

    <p>Dystonic cerebral palsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection/inflammation cause of dystonia is associated with HIV?

    <p>Viral encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug that can cause dystonia is used to treat Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Levodopa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which toxic cause of dystonia is associated with exposure to industrial chemicals?

    <p>Carbon disulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of brain injury can cause dystonia?

    <p>Electrical injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of dystonia?

    <p>Drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of infection/inflammation that can cause dystonia?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is delayed-onset dystonia?

    <p>Dystonia that develops later in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a documented cause of dystonia related to brain injury?

    <p>Ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drugs can cause dystonia?

    <p>Anticonvulsants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a documented cause of dystonia related to toxic exposure?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a documented cause of dystonia related to vascular issues?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a documented cause of dystonia related to brain injury?

    <p>Viral encephalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a documented cause of dystonia related to neoplastic issues?

    <p>Brain tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a documented cause of dystonia related to infection/inflammation?

    <p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a documented cause of dystonia related to functional issues?

    <p>Autoimmune causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a documented cause of dystonia related to toxic exposure?

    <p>Asbestos</p> Signup and view all the answers

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