Catullus Poem 7: Kisses for Lesbia

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Questions and Answers

In Catullus's poem 7, what meter is used?

  • Hendecasyllabic meter (correct)
  • Iambic pentameter
  • Trochaic tetrameter
  • Dactylic hexameter

Poem 7 shares thematic elements with Poem 8, primarily focusing on intense emotional suffering.

False (B)

What is the significance of the silphium plant mentioned in the poem?

major export and emblem for Cyrene; used in cooking/medicine; aphrodisiac

The poem uses a literary device where a noun-forming suffix gives a word an elevated, intellectual tone; specifically, the suffix -tio is used in the word ______.

<p>basiationes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the places with their description/ significance in the poem:

<p>Cyrene = Town of northwest Libya and birthplace of Callimachus and Berenice II Libya = Region of north Africa Oracle of Zeus Ammon = Location often appearing on coins from Cyrene Tomb of Battus = Battus was a mythical founder of Cyrene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of the tone of poem 7?

<p>Joyful and intimate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The poem is written in dactylic hexameter, the standard meter for Catullus's love poems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Catullus asking Lesbia at the beginning of the poem?

<p>how many kisses would satisfy him</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adjective 'aestuosi' is a transferred epithet, grammatically agreeing with ______.

<p>Jupiter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Latin word with its English translation:

<p>basium = kiss sidera = star sepulcrum = tomb vesano = mad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catullus speaks of himself in the third person in the last line. Why?

<p>To create distance from his emotional state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reference to the oracle of Zeus Ammon is purely religious and has no economic significance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what does Catullus compare the number of kisses he wants from Lesbia?

<p>grains of sand, stars</p> Signup and view all the answers

The literary device where one word is used to modify or qualify two or more words instead of just one is called ______.

<p>transferred epithet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the words to their meaning:

<p>numerus = number quaero = look for super = above mala lingua = evil tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase "mala fascinare lingua" refers to:

<p>The fear of gossip and casting spells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker demonstrates intellectual control throughout the poem, never questioning his sanity or desires.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cyrene known for?

<p>silphium, Callimachus, Berenice</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Quam magnus numerus Libyssae harenae lasarpiciferis iacet ______."

<p>Cyrenis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their significance:

<p>Catullus = Author of the poem speaking here in 3rd person. Lesbia = Addressee of the poem; the object of Catullus's affection Zeus Ammon = Figure whose oracle appears on Cyrene coins Battus = Legendary founder of Cyrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the effect created by the exotic place references?

<p>An air of mystique and intrigue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyrene was in modern day Greece.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contrasts are emphasized in the notes of the poem?

<p>intellectual vs madness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catullus coins the word ______ as well as the learned sounding lasarpicifer.

<p>basiationes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each Latin phrase with its closest English translation as used in the context of the poem

<p>satis superque = enough and more than enough cum tacet nox = when night is silent furtivos hominum vident amores = they see the stolen loves of men vesano satis et super Catullo est = enough and more than enough for mad Catullus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Quaeris quot mihi basiationes?

How many kisses are enough for Catullus from Lesbia?

satis superque

How many kisses are enough? More than Libyan sand and voyeuristic stars.

lāsarpīciferīs

The silphium plant was the major export and emblem for ancient Cyrene. It was valued as an aphrodisiac.

oraclum Iovis inter aestuosi

Oracle of Zeus Ammon in Cyrene, known for its hot, desert location and passionate associations.

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Battus

Battus was the legendary founder of Cyrene.

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veteris sacrum sepulcrum

The tomb/grave of Battus who was later worshipped as a hero

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furtivos hominum vident amores

The stolen, secret loves of mortals.

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Vesano

Acting without reason, mad, crazy, or insane.

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Catullo

The speaker's characterization of himself as ‘without sanity.'

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cūriōsus

Careful, diligent, curious, interfering.

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fascināre

Cast a spell on, bewitch

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lingua

Tongue, language.

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Study Notes

  • Reflects a time of great happiness in the relationship between Lesbia and Catullus.
  • Its tone and theme are closely related to Poem 5.
  • Exotic place references belong to a poetic typology from Alexandrian poets.
  • The poem has an air of mystique and intrigue.
  • Written in hendecasyllabic meter.

Poem Text

  • "Quaeris, quot mihi basiationes / tuae, Lesbia, sint satis superque. / quam magnus numerus Libyssae harenae / lasarpiciferis iacet Cyrenis / oraclum Iovis inter aestuosi / et Batti veteris sacrum sepulcrum; / aut quam sidera multa, cum tacet nox, / furtivos hominum vident amores: / tam te basia multa basiare / vesano satis et super Catullo est, / quae nec pernumerare curiosi / possint nec mala fascinare lingua."

Vocabulary and Notes

  • Quaeris means "you ask" and the poem has the form of a question and answer.
  • Quot means "how many, as many as".
  • Basiatio means "kissing or kiss".
  • The abstract noun-forming suffix -tio gives basiations an elevated, intellectual tone, coined by Catullus.
  • Satis means "enough, sufficiently".
  • Super is an adverb and means "above, beyond, more than enough".
  • The structure "quam...quam...tam" means "as...as...so".
  • Numerus means "number" and "poetic meter".
  • Libyssa refers to Libya of north Africa.
  • Harena means "sand, beach, desert, arena."
  • Lasarpicifer refers to silphium-bearing.
  • Lasarpiciferis refers to the silphium plant, the major export and emblem for Cyrene, used in cooking, medicine, and valued as an aphrodisiac.
  • Iaceo means "lie, be in ruins."
  • Cērēnae refers to Cyrene, town of northwest Libya, the short y is noted.
  • Oraclum means oracle and Syncope refers to the oracle of Zeus Ammon (Jupiter) in Cyrene's territory.
  • Zeus Ammon and silphium appear on coins from Cyrene.
  • Aestuōsus means "very hot, agitated".
  • Aestuosi is a Transferred Epithet, grammatically agrees with Jupiter, refers to the oracle's location in the very hot desert.
  • Battus refers to Battus, the legendary founder of Cyrene.
  • Vetus means "old, ancient." Sacer means "sacred, holy, detestable".
  • Sepulcrum means "tomb, grave".
  • Sidus means "star; sky".
  • Taceo means "be silent".
  • Furtivus means "stolen, secret."
  • Amor means "love, sexual passion, object of one's love, love affair, act of sex; love PERSONIFIED as the god of love".
  • Te basia...basiare structure is accusative subject with infinitive; bāsia, internal or cognate accusative with bāsiāre.
  • Vesanus means "acting without reason, mad".
  • Vesano is a contrast between the "intellectual" exchange about numbers of kisses, and the speaker's self-characterization as "without sanity."
  • Catullo: Catullus several times speaks about himself in the third person.
  • Quae...possint (11–12): subjunctive in relative clause of purpose; antecedent of the relative pronoun is bāsia.
  • Pernumero is defined as "count up".
  • Curiosus means "careful, diligent, curious, interfering".
  • Mala...lingua is nominative.
  • Nec...lingua (11–12): recalls anxiety about gossip of old men and about envy in Poem 5.
  • Fascino means "cast a spell on, bewitch."
  • Lingua means "tongue, language."

Catullus 7 Analysis

  • While the kissing connects this poem with Poem 5, its learned language and form of question produce a more cerebral effect.
  • The cerebral response contains "hot" sand and voyeuristic stars.
  • The intellectual control of the speaker is questioned by his depiction of himself as "crazy".
  • The comfort is threatened by the feared intrusion of others denying pleasure.

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