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Questions and Answers
What was one of the main purposes of the Catholic Reformation?
What was one of the main purposes of the Catholic Reformation?
What was a significant outcome of the Council of Trent?
What was a significant outcome of the Council of Trent?
Who founded the Society of Jesus?
Who founded the Society of Jesus?
What educational requirements did St. Ignatius Loyola set for members of the Society of Jesus?
What educational requirements did St. Ignatius Loyola set for members of the Society of Jesus?
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What societal fear contributed to the occurrence of witch hunts in the 16th century?
What societal fear contributed to the occurrence of witch hunts in the 16th century?
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What were the characteristics of the witch hunts in Europe during the 16th century?
What were the characteristics of the witch hunts in Europe during the 16th century?
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Which theologian's work heavily influenced the Council of Trent?
Which theologian's work heavily influenced the Council of Trent?
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What was one consequence of the tensions between Protestants and Catholics in the 16th century?
What was one consequence of the tensions between Protestants and Catholics in the 16th century?
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What major action did Martin Luther take in 1517 that sparked the Protestant Reformation?
What major action did Martin Luther take in 1517 that sparked the Protestant Reformation?
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Which of the following contributed to the decline of the Roman Catholic Church's authority during the Protestant Reformation?
Which of the following contributed to the decline of the Roman Catholic Church's authority during the Protestant Reformation?
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What was a common sentiment among those who supported Martin Luther's ideas?
What was a common sentiment among those who supported Martin Luther's ideas?
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What was the initial catalyst for Martin Luther's protest against the Catholic Church?
What was the initial catalyst for Martin Luther's protest against the Catholic Church?
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What trend occurred in Western Europe as a result of the Protestant Reformation?
What trend occurred in Western Europe as a result of the Protestant Reformation?
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What was a significant method used by the Habsburg family to expand their territories in 16th-century Europe?
What was a significant method used by the Habsburg family to expand their territories in 16th-century Europe?
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What was the title of the ruler who had significant authority over the Habsburg territories from 1519 to 1556?
What was the title of the ruler who had significant authority over the Habsburg territories from 1519 to 1556?
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What key concept describes the challenges faced by the Habsburgs in exerting full imperial authority over Europe?
What key concept describes the challenges faced by the Habsburgs in exerting full imperial authority over Europe?
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Which of the following regions did the Habsburgs NOT control in the 16th century?
Which of the following regions did the Habsburgs NOT control in the 16th century?
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Despite their vast holdings, what aspect limited the Habsburgs' effective imperial governance?
Despite their vast holdings, what aspect limited the Habsburgs' effective imperial governance?
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What was a significant outcome of the Reformation in Europe?
What was a significant outcome of the Reformation in Europe?
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What was the primary reason behind the witch trials during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
What was the primary reason behind the witch trials during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
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Which group predominantly faced accusations during the witch hunts?
Which group predominantly faced accusations during the witch hunts?
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How did the Spanish Armada's mission ultimately fail?
How did the Spanish Armada's mission ultimately fail?
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What was the effect of religious tensions in Europe during the Reformation?
What was the effect of religious tensions in Europe during the Reformation?
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What role did gender play in the witch hunts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
What role did gender play in the witch hunts of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?
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What largely characterized the victims of witch hunts?
What largely characterized the victims of witch hunts?
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What was a notable consequence of Philip II's attempt to convert England to Roman Catholicism?
What was a notable consequence of Philip II's attempt to convert England to Roman Catholicism?
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What societal issues prompted many witch trials during the period discussed?
What societal issues prompted many witch trials during the period discussed?
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Which geographic region experienced significant religious wars that complicated relations between Protestant and Catholic states?
Which geographic region experienced significant religious wars that complicated relations between Protestant and Catholic states?
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What was John Calvin's primary contribution to the Protestant Reformation?
What was John Calvin's primary contribution to the Protestant Reformation?
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Which city became the center of Calvin's reformed Protestant community?
Which city became the center of Calvin's reformed Protestant community?
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What was one of the reasons for the English Reformation?
What was one of the reasons for the English Reformation?
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How did Calvin's teachings differ fundamentally from Luther's?
How did Calvin's teachings differ fundamentally from Luther's?
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What activities were Calvinists expected to abstain from in Calvin's Geneva?
What activities were Calvinists expected to abstain from in Calvin's Geneva?
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What happened to the Anglican church under King Henry VIII?
What happened to the Anglican church under King Henry VIII?
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Calvinist missionaries were particularly successful in which two regions?
Calvinist missionaries were particularly successful in which two regions?
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Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Reformation in western Christendom by the late sixteenth century?
Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Reformation in western Christendom by the late sixteenth century?
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What was a key feature of Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion?
What was a key feature of Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion?
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The term 'the elect' in Calvinist theology refers to whom?
The term 'the elect' in Calvinist theology refers to whom?
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What was one of Charles V's primary strategies for maintaining authority in his empire?
What was one of Charles V's primary strategies for maintaining authority in his empire?
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What challenge did Charles V face from France and the Ottoman Empire?
What challenge did Charles V face from France and the Ottoman Empire?
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How did Charles V's increased income impact his governance?
How did Charles V's increased income impact his governance?
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What was a common method used by new monarchs to boost state finances?
What was a common method used by new monarchs to boost state finances?
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What institution was established to control religious deviance in Spain?
What institution was established to control religious deviance in Spain?
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What event triggered the Thirty Years' War?
What event triggered the Thirty Years' War?
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Which monarchs were notable for developing new strategies to enhance state finance in France?
Which monarchs were notable for developing new strategies to enhance state finance in France?
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Which of the following was a consequence of the Thirty Years' War?
Which of the following was a consequence of the Thirty Years' War?
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What role did the political debates from the Protestant Reformation play in state power?
What role did the political debates from the Protestant Reformation play in state power?
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How did English kings differ from their French counterparts in terms of tax strategy?
How did English kings differ from their French counterparts in terms of tax strategy?
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How did monarchs respond to the religious controversies during the Reformation?
How did monarchs respond to the religious controversies during the Reformation?
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What impact did the Thirty Years' War have on the concept of state sovereignty in Europe?
What impact did the Thirty Years' War have on the concept of state sovereignty in Europe?
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What was the overall death toll among the German population during the Thirty Years' War?
What was the overall death toll among the German population during the Thirty Years' War?
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In the context of the Thirty Years' War, which countries were involved in the conflict?
In the context of the Thirty Years' War, which countries were involved in the conflict?
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Which historical entity fragmented due to the events of the Thirty Years' War?
Which historical entity fragmented due to the events of the Thirty Years' War?
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What role did the Reformation play in the political landscape of Europe?
What role did the Reformation play in the political landscape of Europe?
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What significant role did Cardinal Richelieu play in relation to the French language?
What significant role did Cardinal Richelieu play in relation to the French language?
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How did absolute monarchies justify their authority?
How did absolute monarchies justify their authority?
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What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles during Louis XIV's reign?
What was the significance of the Palace of Versailles during Louis XIV's reign?
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What role did nobles play in life at Versailles?
What role did nobles play in life at Versailles?
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What was one of Louis XIV's actions to ensure loyalty from his officials?
What was one of Louis XIV's actions to ensure loyalty from his officials?
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What was one significant military reform implemented by Peter the Great?
What was one significant military reform implemented by Peter the Great?
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Which administrative change did Catherine II implement to increase efficiency in governance?
Which administrative change did Catherine II implement to increase efficiency in governance?
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What approach did Peter the Great take toward economic development?
What approach did Peter the Great take toward economic development?
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In what way did Peter the Great aim to culturally transform Russian society?
In what way did Peter the Great aim to culturally transform Russian society?
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What was a key characteristic of the military reforms during Peter's reign?
What was a key characteristic of the military reforms during Peter's reign?
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What was the primary concern that led to witch-hunts in England's North American colonies?
What was the primary concern that led to witch-hunts in England's North American colonies?
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What term refers to the public ritual of sentencing and punishing condemned heretics?
What term refers to the public ritual of sentencing and punishing condemned heretics?
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Which form of government did England ultimately establish during the 17th century?
Which form of government did England ultimately establish during the 17th century?
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What type of government emerged in the Netherlands during the 17th century?
What type of government emerged in the Netherlands during the 17th century?
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What was a significant consequence of English kings governing without parliamentary approval?
What was a significant consequence of English kings governing without parliamentary approval?
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What was the primary religious dispute in England during the lead-up to the English Civil War?
What was the primary religious dispute in England during the lead-up to the English Civil War?
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What pivotal event occurred in 1641 between the Parliament and the King of England?
What pivotal event occurred in 1641 between the Parliament and the King of England?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the Spanish Inquisition?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the Spanish Inquisition?
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