Categorization and Cognitive Categories Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called where differing stimuli are identified by a person as belonging to the same class?

  • Ethno science
  • Enculturation
  • Categorization (correct)
  • Cognition

What are the classes one uses to organize perceptions called?

  • Ethno semantic analysis
  • Organizing principles
  • Folk taxonomies
  • Cognitive categories (correct)

How are the cognitive categories at a person's disposal acquired?

  • By learning a particular language
  • Through the process of enculturation
  • Spontaneously in their mind
  • Both b and c (correct)

According to Edward Sapir, what does the vocabulary of a language encode?

<p>The cognitive categories of that culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the view of Stephen A. Tyler regarding the reality of a language?

<p>Language reality is a socio-cultural product and hence relative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the New Ethnography, also known as cognitive anthropology, concerned with?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for social organization in most small-scale, non-industrialized societies?

<p>Kinship affiliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say sets humans apart from other animals in terms of social organization?

<p>The degree to which they live in groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is one of the main functions of descent groups?

<p>To categorize kin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage say cultural anthropologists have spent a lot of time studying?

<p>The functions of descent groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is one way in which human social groups are formed?

<p>Based on occupation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about kinship systems?

<p>Some societies allow the same kin category to span multiple generations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some kinship systems group certain kin?

<p>Based on common gender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of lineality in kinship systems?

<p>It refers to kin related in a single line, such as son, father, and grandfather. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of collaterality in kinship systems?

<p>It refers to kin related through a linking relative, such as the relationship between EGO and their parents' siblings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the English kinship system distinguish between kin categories?

<p>It distinguishes kin categories based on gender, except for cousins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the consistent application of a particular principle required in kinship systems?

<p>No, the consistent application of a particular principle is not required. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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