Catechism Class Baptism Test
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'baptize' mean?

  • A sacred act that was started by God
  • Someone who sees something happen
  • The sacrament of water and God's Word
  • To apply or wash with water (correct)

What is a sacrament?

  • An earthly element
  • A command given by Jesus
  • An emotion of being sorry for sins
  • A sacred act that was started by God (correct)

What is baptism?

The sacrament of water and God's Word

Who is a witness in the context of baptism?

<p>Someone who sees something happen, in this case someone who sees a baptism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earthly element in baptism?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three features of a sacrament?

<ol> <li>Started by God, 2. Has an earthly element, 3. Gives forgiveness of sins</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is The Great Commission?

<p>Command given by Jesus to his disciples to baptize and preach to all nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is immersion in terms of baptism?

<p>A way of baptizing in which the whole body is put under the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a sponsor in baptism?

<p>Someone who prays for and encourages the child in their Christian education and spiritual growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is God's Word in the context of baptism?

<p>The power in baptism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does contrition refer to?

<p>The emotion of being sorry for sins</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is repentance?

<p>Feeling sorry for your sins and turning to God for forgiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Old Adam?

<p>Part of our soul that wants to do wrong and loves sin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does New Man refer to?

<p>Part of our soul that wants to do right and loves God and what is good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Martin Luther?

<p>Man who started the Reformation and wrote the Large and Small Catechisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did Martin Luther live?

<p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Luther's Problem?

<p>The problem of pleasing God enough to go to heaven</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Luther's Solution?

<p>The solution that Jesus forgave us; we go to heaven because of that, not because of what we do</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Diet of Worms?

<p>Convention at which Martin Luther refused to recant his writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Wartburg Castle?

<p>Castle which Martin Luther's friends took him to keep him safe from the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Reformation?

<p>A religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many books are in the Old Testament?

<p>39</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many books are in the New Testament?

<p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the original language of the Old Testament?

<p>Hebrew</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the original language of the New Testament?

<p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the writers of the Old Testament?

<p>Moses and the prophets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the writers of the New Testament?

<p>The evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) and the apostles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an apostle?

<p>A person specially sent out to preach the word, like an ambassador</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prophet?

<p>One who speaks for God - a mouthpiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an evangelist?

<p>Gospel speaker or writer (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does salvation refer to?

<p>Inheriting God's heavenly kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is faith?

<p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a catechism?

<p>A book of instruction written by Martin Luther</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Holy Spirit?

<p>Person of God who wrote the Bible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does righteousness refer to?

<p>Holiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does justify mean?

<p>Tell someone they are not guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is redemption?

<p>To buy something back, like a ransom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does propitiation mean?

<p>An atoning sacrifice, something to pay to redeem something back</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gospel?

<p>The good news about Jesus Christ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is law in the biblical context?

<p>God's Word which tells human beings how they should behave and what will happen if they don't</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Baptism

A Christian sacrament involving water, symbolizing spiritual rebirth and forgiveness of sins.

Sacrament

A sacred act initiated by God, including an earthly element and granting forgiveness.

Witness (Baptism)

Someone present at a baptism, validating the rite.

Water (Baptism)

The earthly element in baptism, symbolizing purification and renewal.

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Great Commission

Jesus' command to his followers to spread the Gospel to all nations, including baptism and preaching.

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Immersion (Baptism)

Baptism method where one is submerged in water, symbolizing complete cleansing.

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Sponsor (Baptism)

Person supporting a baptized child spiritually, through prayer and encouragement.

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Contrition

Remorse for sins, essential for seeking forgiveness.

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Repentance

Feeling sorrow for sins and turning to God for mercy.

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Old Adam

The sinful nature within a person.

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New Man

The righteous aspect that seeks to follow God.

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Reformation

16th-century movement to reform the Catholic Church.

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Old Testament

First part of the Bible, with 39 books.

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New Testament

Second part of the Bible, with 27 books.

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Apostle

A representative of Christ, ordained to preach the Gospel.

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Prophet

God's mouthpiece, delivering messages.

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Evangelist

A person who shares the Gospel, highlighting Jesus' life and teachings.

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Salvation

Inheriting God's kingdom.

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Faith

Trusting in God and His promises.

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Justification

Declaring someone not guilty before God.

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Redemption

The act of buying back or liberating, often associated with sins.

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Propitiation

Sacrificial atonement for sins; restoration of relationship with God.

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Gospel

Good news about Jesus.

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Martin Luther

Key figure in the Protestant Reformation.

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Study Notes

Baptism and Sacraments

  • Baptize refers to the act of applying or washing with water, a key component in the sacrament of baptism.
  • A sacrament is deemed sacred, initiated by God, and contains an earthly element that facilitates the forgiveness of sins.
  • Baptism is characterized as the sacrament that combines water with God's Word, essential for spiritual rebirth.

Witness and Elements of Baptism

  • A witness in baptism is someone who observes the ceremony, validating the rite.
  • Water serves as the primary earthly element used in the baptismal process, symbolizing purification and renewal.

Features of Sacraments

  • Sacraments have three defining features: they are initiated by God, include an earthly element, and offer forgiveness of sins.

The Great Commission

  • Jesus instructed his disciples through the Great Commission to baptize and preach to all nations, emphasizing the universal call to faith.

Modes of Baptism

  • Immersion is a method of baptism where the individual is fully submerged in water, signifying total cleansing.

The Role of a Sponsor

  • A sponsor is responsible for supporting the baptized child's spiritual growth and education through prayer and encouragement.

Biblical Concepts of Sin and Forgiveness

  • Contrition is the feeling of remorse for sins committed, pivotal in seeking forgiveness.
  • Repentance involves feeling sorrow for one's sins and turning to God for mercy.

Theological Concepts

  • Old Adam represents the sinful nature within that desires wrongdoing, while the New Man embodies the righteous aspect that seeks to follow God.
  • Martin Luther ignited the Reformation, addressing issues of faith and salvation, leading to Protestant churches' formation.

Martin Luther's Life and Challenges

  • Luther battled the notion of pleasing God sufficiently for salvation, which he resolved by emphasizing that salvation is granted through Jesus' forgiveness, not individual works.
  • The Diet of Worms was a pivotal convention where Luther refused to renounce his writings.
  • Wartburg Castle provided refuge for Luther amid the political turmoil following his confrontations with the Church.

The Reformation Movement

  • The Reformation of the 16th century aimed to reform the Roman Catholic Church, culminating in the establishment of various Protestant sects.

The Bible Structure

  • The Old Testament comprises 39 books, while the New Testament contains 27, significant to Christian faith.
  • The Hebrew language originally composed the Old Testament, and the New Testament was authored in Greek.

Authorship of the Bible

  • The Old Testament was primarily authored by Moses and the prophets, while the New Testament's authors include the evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) and apostles.

Roles in Scripture

  • An apostle is a person ordained to preach the Gospel, acting as a representative of Christ.
  • A prophet serves as God's mouthpiece, delivering His messages to the people.
  • Evangelists are those who share the Gospel, highlighting the life and teachings of Jesus.

Salvation and Faith

  • Salvation is described as inheriting God's heavenly kingdom, while faith is identified as a foundational trust in God and His promises.

Martin Luther's Catechism

  • The catechism is a book of religious instruction penned by Martin Luther, outlining fundamental Christian beliefs and teachings.

The Holy Spirit and Righteousness

  • The Holy Spirit, a distinct person of God, inspired the writing of the Bible, guiding believers in truth.
  • Righteousness signifies holiness, a state that believers aspire to achieve through faith.

Concepts of Justification and Redemption

  • Justifying someone means declaring them not guilty before God, a fundamental aspect of salvation.
  • Redemption entails the act of buying back or liberating, often associated with the concept of ransom for sins.

Propitiation and Gospel

  • Propitiation refers to a sacrificial atonement, signifying payment for sins that restores the relationship between God and humankind.
  • The Gospel represents the good news about Jesus Christ, central to Christian faith and hope.

Law and Human Behavior

  • God’s law outlines how humans should behave and warns of the consequences of disobedience, serving as a guide for moral living.

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Description

Test your understanding of key terms related to baptism in the Catechism. This quiz covers definitions and concepts important to the sacrament, enhancing your knowledge of its significance in the faith. Perfect for those preparing for a deeper understanding of Catholic teachings.

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