Questions and Answers
What is the Definition of Baptism according to the Roman Catechism?
Original Sin affects only those who personally commit the sin.
False
What are some effects of Original Sin?
Loss of Communion with God, Death and Suffering, Concupiscence
Is Baptism necessary for salvation?
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What forms of Baptism does the Church accept besides water baptism?
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Jesus said, "No one can enter into God's kingdom without being begotten of water and ______."
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What event does the Flood in the Old Testament symbolize in relation to Baptism?
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Who is the writer of the course on the Sacrament of Baptism?
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What is the correct matter for Baptism?
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What formula should be used during Baptism?
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Jehovah's Witnesses perform valid Christian Baptisms.
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What is the baptismal character?
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Which of the following groups baptizes using 'in the name of Jesus'?
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Baptism is known as the _____ of the entire faith.
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Who is the ordinary minister of Baptism?
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What is prevenient grace?
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What does Baptism NOT merely do with sins?
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What happens in the case of Baptism of Desire?
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Match the different types of Baptism with their definitions:
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What is Baptism of Desire?
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What does Baptism of Blood refer to?
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God is bound by the Sacraments.
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What is the significance of Baptism in the Christian faith?
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What was the view on infant Baptism in the early Middle Ages?
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What happens to unbaptized infants who die?
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Which of the following statements about Baptism is FALSE?
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What conditions must be met to be a godparent?
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Define 'valid' Baptism.
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Non-Catholic Baptisms are always considered invalid by the Catholic Church.
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What does RCIA stand for?
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What is the main purpose of Baptism?
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Which of the following is considered a grave offense according to the 1983 Code of Canon Law?
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A person who falsely denounces a priest for solicitation in confession is committing a grave offense.
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What must one score on the final quiz to receive a Certificate of Completion for the Baptism Preparation Program?
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What is necessary to expedite your certificate request?
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A godparent must stand firm to the ______ views of the Church.
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Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for living a Catholic life post-Baptism?
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What should one do if they have been away from regular practice of their Faith?
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Match the following graves offenses with their corresponding Canon Laws:
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What does baptism save us from?
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Who provided a passage through water that saved Noah and his family?
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Those who did not pass through the waters of the Red Sea were saved.
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What was the primary significance of the Crossing of the Jordan?
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What was Naaman directed to do to be cured of his leprosy?
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Who instituted the sacrament of Baptism?
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What does 'born again' refer to in the context of Baptism?
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Baptism in the New Testament is described as purely symbolic.
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What is the essential matter of Baptism?
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Baptism must be performed in the name of the ______.
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Which of the following is NOT an acceptable form for Baptism?
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What was the lengthy period of preparation for catechumens in the Early Church called?
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In the Early Church, most candidates for Baptism were infants.
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What was the purpose of the catechumenate?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Baptism
- Baptism is the first Sacrament of Faith, essential for becoming a Christian and necessary for salvation.
- The course covers the necessity, scriptures, history, and the Rite of Baptism.
- CatechismClass.com is an independent organization providing educational resources, supported by Catholic dioceses.
- Preparation for Baptism is crucial, requiring 1-2 hours of study before assessment.
- A 100% score on the quiz is necessary to pass; failure necessitates a remedial lesson.
Definition of Baptism
- Defined by the Roman Catechism as "the Sacrament of regeneration by water in the word."
- Baptism involves external cleansing through prescribed words and is the gateway to spiritual life.
- Distinction between physical actions (ablution) and metaphysical implications (spiritual rebirth).
- Baptism transfers believers from a state of enmity with God to divine sonship and inheritance.
Understanding Original Sin
- Original Sin is inherited from Adam and Eve's disobedience, affecting all humanity.
- Key effects include loss of communion with God, death/suffering, and concupiscence—a tendency toward sin.
- Baptism addresses these effects especially by restoring communion with God.
- Concupiscence remains after Baptism, but virtues are granted to help combat it.
- The nature of Original Sin is the lack of sanctifying grace, inherited from Adam.
Necessity of Baptism for Salvation
- Jesus stressed baptism's importance for entry into God's kingdom (John 3:5).
- The Great Commission commands the apostles to baptize all nations (Matthew 28:19-20).
- Sacramental baptism is the normative means of salvation, but God’s grace can extend beyond it (baptism of blood and desire).
- Baptism of blood applies to martyrs who die for their faith, equating their sacrifice to baptismal grace.
- Baptism of desire refers to the implicit wish for baptism, assuring salvation for those unable to receive it.
Prefiguration of Baptism
- Baptism was prefigured in several Old Testament events, signifying grace before the New Covenant.
- The Flood represents salvation through water, as Noah and his family were saved from destruction.
- The Exodus illustrates salvation through the Red Sea, leading the Israelites to the Promised Land.
- Crossing the Jordan River parallels the Exodus; it symbolizes entering the fullness of God’s promises.
- Naaman’s healing in the Jordan exemplifies the importance of washing for spiritual purification and grace.
Baptism in the Gospels
- St. John the Baptist and Christ's teachings provide foundational insights about Baptism within the Gospels.
- Key messages include the necessity and significance of Baptism in the context of salvation and community within the Church.### Baptism in the New Testament
- John's baptism was a "Baptism unto repentance," distinct from the sacramental Baptism introduced by Christ.
- Christ instituted the sacrament through His own baptism and commands found in Matthew 28:19-20 and Mark 16:16.
- Key verse: John 3:5 emphasizes being "born of water and the Spirit" as essential to enter the kingdom of God.
- Catholic interpretation aligns with early Christian understanding; Baptism is not just symbolic but produces real effects.
- Romans 6:3-4 and 1 Peter 3:21-22 reinforce Baptism's role in salvation and spiritual rebirth.
Baptism in the Early Church
- The early Church primarily baptized adults, involving a lengthy preparation period known as the catechumenate lasting approximately three years.
- Catechumens lived within the Christian community but did not participate in the Mass until their initiation on Easter Vigil.
- Baptism involved plunging into water three times, invoking the Trinity: "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit."
- New members were welcomed with a white robe, anointing with oil, and first Holy Communion, signifying full membership in the Church.
- The catechumenate process aimed to prepare candidates intellectually and morally, especially in times of persecution.
Essential Rite of Baptism
- The matter of Baptism is water; it must be pure to be valid, avoiding dubious substances unless in cases of necessity.
- The form of Baptism includes immersion or pouring water, accompanied by the invocation of the Trinity in the prescribed words.
- Incorrect formulas invalidate the sacrament; "Creator, Sanctifier, and Redeemer" or "in the name of the Trinity" are not acceptable.
- Valid Baptism requires correct intention, form, and matter as stipulated by Christ’s command in the Gospels.
Ministers of Baptism
- Baptism is crucial for salvation and the gateway to other sacraments.
- There are ordinary (designated individuals) and extraordinary (anyone, including non-Christians) ministers of Baptism.
- Self-baptism is not permitted; one cannot baptize oneself.### Minister of Baptism
- No special ordination is needed; willingness to participate in the Church's mission suffices for baptism.
- Valid baptism occurs when proper form (spoken words) and matter (water) are used.
- Ordinary ministers are priests, deacons, or bishops; they should baptize unless in danger of death.
- In emergency situations, any person can validly baptize someone if they intend to do what the Church does.
- The necessity of access to sacraments underlines these regulations.
Intention in Baptism
- Valid sacrament requires the minister to have at least a virtual intention to perform the sacrament.
- A valid intention must align with the Church’s purpose; habitual or interpretative intentions are insufficient.
- Conditional intentions render sacraments invalid, except for matrimony, due to its nature as a contract.
Effects of Baptism
- Baptism unites individuals with Christ’s death and resurrection, making them Children of God.
- Prevenient grace occurs before baptism, encouraging a person to seek sacramental baptism.
- Sanctifying grace is granted at baptism, allowing individuals to become temples of the Holy Spirit and members of the Church.
- Baptism imparts a permanent character, marking indelible membership in the Church.
- Forgiveness of all sins, including Original Sin, occurs at baptism, removing both guilt and temporal punishment.
Baptismal Character
- Baptism imparts a permanent 'character' distinct from others, signifying a person's commitment to God.
- The character received at Baptism cannot be removed or repeated, establishing a lifelong relationship with God.
- The Church may conduct a conditional baptism if there is uncertainty about the validity of a previous baptism.
Baptism of Desire and Baptism of Blood
- Baptism is necessary for salvation, but extraordinary circumstances allow God to provide grace outside the sacrament.
- Baptism of Desire applies when a catechumen expresses intent to be baptized but dies before the sacrament.
- Baptism of Blood refers to martyrdom for the faith before receiving baptism, granting salvation due to the person's faith.
- While God can make exceptions, the ordinary means of entering the Church remains through baptism.
Infant Baptism
- Historically debated, infant baptism addresses concerns over sinfulness post-baptism.
- The Church consistently practiced infant baptism from early times, countering views against it.
- Opponents argue infants lack personal faith; however, baptism is conferred through the Church’s faith on behalf of the infant.
- Infants are born into Original Sin; baptism restores them to a state of grace, emphasizing its necessity for salvation early in life.
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Description
This flashcard set offers an engaging introduction to the Sacrament of Baptism, covering its necessity, related Scriptures, and historical context. Designed for parents and godparents, it serves as a foundational resource for understanding this essential rite in the Christian faith.
