Catalysis: An Introduction M.F.Baidoo 22.01. 2024
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of catalysts in chemical transformations?

  • Increase the pressure in industrial processes
  • Completely change the products obtained
  • Slow down chemical reactions
  • Remain unchanged at the end of the process (correct)

Why are catalysts considered indispensable in the chemical industry?

  • To obtain approximately 85-90% of chemical products (correct)
  • To increase activation energy
  • To change the properties of products
  • To slow down reaction rates

What characteristic distinguishes catalytic reactions from non-catalytic reactions?

  • They involve a substance that accelerates the reaction (correct)
  • They occur at low temperatures only
  • They are slower than non-catalytic reactions
  • They have higher activation energies

How do catalysts help in chemical reactions?

<p>By providing a reaction path with lower activation energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What difficulty do catalysts help overcome in industrial processes?

<p>Maintaining high temperature and pressure in reactors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the use of Zeolites as a catalyst?

<p>Catalytic cracking of crude oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which catalyst is commonly used in the ammonia synthesis process?

<p>Pt-Rh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which reaction does Ethylene react with Chlorine to form Vinyl Chloride?

<p>Viny Chloride (ethylene + Cl2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which catalyst is typically used in the reforming of naphtha to gasoline?

<p>Pt, Pt-Re, Pt-Ir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of catalysis is associated with lower reproducibility difficulty and more precise control over reaction conditions?

<p>Homogeneous catalysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which catalyst is used in the water-gas shift reaction to convert CO to H2?

<p>Ni (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst and the reaction mixture belong to:

<p>Different phases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of catalysis involves the use of enzymes?

<p>Enzymatic/biocatalysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product of the carbonylation reaction involving methanol and CO?

<p>Methyl acetylene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metal is commonly used as a catalyst in the production of adiponitrile?

<p>Nickel (Ni) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the chemical/petrochemical industry, which reactant is involved in the polymerization process?

<p>Propylene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of heterogeneous catalysts?

<p>They can be easily separated from the reaction mixture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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