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Questions and Answers
What does the Casta System refer to?
What does the Casta System refer to?
- A religious belief system
- A social hierarchy based on race (correct)
- A type of currency used in New Spain
- A government system in New Spain
Who were the Peninsulares?
Who were the Peninsulares?
Natives of Spain (Europeans)
What is a Mestizo?
What is a Mestizo?
A person of mixed race in the Americas (European and Indian/Native American)
What does the term Mulatto refer to?
What does the term Mulatto refer to?
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What are Zambos?
What are Zambos?
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Who were African Slaves in the context of the Casta System?
Who were African Slaves in the context of the Casta System?
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Study Notes
Casta System Overview
- The Casta System was a rigid social hierarchy in New Spain, emphasizing racial distinctions to maintain Spanish supremacy.
- This system classified individuals based on their racial background, influencing social status, occupation, and rights.
Peninsulares
- Highest social class, consisting of individuals born in Spain.
- Often held key governmental and church positions in the colonies and enjoyed privileges denied to lower classes.
Mestizo
- Second tier of the social hierarchy, referring to people of mixed European and Indigenous (Native American) ancestry.
- Played a significant role in the cultural blending that characterized colonial society.
Mulatto
- Third racial category, comprising individuals of mixed European and African descent.
- Represented a complex interplay of cultures and contributed to the diverse social fabric of the Americas.
Zambos
- Fourth category, identifying people of mixed Indigenous and African heritage.
- Often faced discrimination and stigma, reflecting broader societal attitudes toward race and class.
African Slaves
- Fifth tier in the Casta System, involving individuals of African descent forcibly brought to the Americas as slaves.
- Crucial to the colonial economy, particularly in plantations and labor-intensive industries.
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