Case Study: Toxic Effects of Levamisole in a Cocaine User
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Questions and Answers

Which Act of Canada plays a role in controlling drug abuse and misuse?

  • Pharmacology for Nurses Act
  • Narcotics Control Regulations (NCR)
  • Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) (correct)
  • Food and Drugs Act
  • What are some examples of controlled drugs in the CDSA?

  • Antibiotics and antifungals
  • Hallucinogens and Narcotics (correct)
  • Vitamins and Supplements
  • Antihistamines and decongestants
  • Where can cocaine toothache drops be purchased in 1885 according to the text?

  • Directly from manufacturers
  • From dentists only
  • Through mail order
  • From all druggists (correct)
  • What is a common characteristic of hallucinogens as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Affects perceptions and thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common visible signs of LSD usage?

    <p>Dilated pupils and increased sociability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential effect of hallucinogen overdose according to the text?

    <p>Increased heart rate and blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is associated with symptoms like muscle cramps, seizures, and kidney failure?

    <p>MDMA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug classification affects the user's perceptions, thinking, and responses?

    <p>Hallucinogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Narcotics according to the text?

    <p>Relax muscles and induce sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) introduced?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the effects of hallucinogens vary among individuals?

    <p>Varies depending on individual response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug can lead to symptoms like hallucinations, euphoria, and vomiting?

    <p>Mescalin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical signs are associated with Opium overdose?

    <p>Cold clammy skin and small pupils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is linked to symptoms such as convulsions and possibly death from heart failure?

    <p>PCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common name for MDMA?

    <p>Eve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug causes symptoms like increased body temperature, confusion, and tremors?

    <p>LSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common additive to cocaine speculated to enhance the euphoric effect?

    <p>Levamisole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms did the 54-year-old woman NOT present with?

    <p>Numbness in extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the positive toxicologic screening of the woman's urine indicate?

    <p>Presence of cocaine and levamisole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition can cocaine use lead to due to its vasoconstrictor effects?

    <p>Ischemia, necrosis, and ulceration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of levamisole was found in the woman's urine 2 days after admission?

    <p>920 ng per milliliter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of levamisole as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Antihelmintic agent for animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential impact does Levamisole have on cocaine when used together?

    <p>Increases euphoric effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drugs were found in the woman's urine according to the toxicologic screening?

    <p>Cocaine and opiates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of offenses are outlined in the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act?

    <p>Drug-related offenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the article 'How Portugal won the war on drugs'?

    <p>Portugal's approach to drug addiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason behind almost half of the individuals in federal prisons being there?

    <p>Drug-related offenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Portugal view addiction?

    <p>As a health issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual cost related to drug abuse mentioned in the text?

    <p>$600 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country does NOT have data from 2015 regarding drug-related deaths according to the text?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is distributed in the Lumiar neighborhood according to the text?

    <p>Opioid substitute</p> Signup and view all the answers

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