Case Study Method in Education
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in approaching a research question according to the content?

  • Start with a small question (correct)
  • Gather all available data
  • Draw a final conclusion
  • Identify the main research question

    • What should be done after identifying evidence related to the research question?

  • Disregard conflicting evidence
  • Draw a tentative conclusion (correct)
  • Immediately publish the findings
  • Change the research question

    • Why is it beneficial to start with questions instead of data?

  • Questions guide the direction of research (correct)
  • Questions help eliminate data collection
  • Questions reduce the time needed for research
  • Questions are easier to answer than data analysis

    • What is suggested to ensure readers can verify the assessment made based on evidence?

    <p>Display the evidence clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach is recommended when faced with a larger research question?

    <p>Continue the previous method of questioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a key part of the research process?

    <p>Asking follow-up questions to clarify evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the case study by Jean Anyon primarily focus on?

    <p>Student equity in the Newark school system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers consider after drawing a tentative conclusion?

    <p>The potential bias of the evidence collected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book contains a statistical analysis as one of its chapters?

    <p>Charting Chicago School Reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of questions should be repeated until the main research question is addressed?

    <p>Both small and larger questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What methodology does the case study on Head Start primarily utilize to support its findings?

    <p>Extensive interviews by the second author</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the publication 'Accountability, Assessment, and Teacher Commitment'?

    <p>It has chapters on state-level educational accountability systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the central focus of the research conducted by Neal Gross and his colleagues?

    <p>Sociological analysis of educational change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case study includes references to local news articles to balance potential author bias?

    <p>Fighting to Save Our Urban Schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dual focus does the book 'Charting Chicago School Reform' address?

    <p>Localism and statistical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of case studies does the work edited by Whitford and Jones involve?

    <p>State education systems and multiple sub-cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is the case study method particularly relevant?

    <p>When addressing descriptive or explanatory questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using the case study method?

    <p>It allows for in-depth understanding of a situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a suitable question type when using the case study method?

    <p>Causal relationship questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying the case study method, what is essential to identify?

    <p>The ‘case’ and related subtopics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data does the case study method primarily rely on?

    <p>Direct observations and natural settings data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation exemplifies a potential case study topic in education?

    <p>A high school principal who has excelled in leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the case study method?

    <p>Practical and first-hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes a limitation of the case study method compared to experiments?

    <p>Inability to establish causal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional skill is essential for investigators conducting case study research?

    <p>Ability to analyze data during data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does data collection in case studies differ from other research methods?

    <p>It requires simultaneous data collection and analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for case study investigators to master the substantive issues of their study?

    <p>To hide their own biases during data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of conflict arising between data collected at different times during a case study?

    <p>Modifications to data collection plans may be necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what manner can case study investigators enhance the quality of their research?

    <p>By integrating data analysis with data collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks may a case study investigator need to perform that is less common in other research methods?

    <p>Ask known answers during interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might case studies require more involvement from the same individual across both data collection and analysis?

    <p>To preserve the integrity of the findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the philosophy of querying in case study interviews?

    <p>Asking challenging questions can enhance understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the case study method categorized among other social science methods?

    <p>As a humanistic method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chapter suggest is essential for stronger case study research?

    <p>Emulating principles of scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strengths of the humanistic tradition in case study research?

    <p>It values prolonged engagement in the field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how should one approach designing a new case study?

    <p>Be sensitive to different orientations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is highlighted about the relationship between case studies and surveys?

    <p>They complement each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is associated with a comprehensive text on case study methods?

    <p>Yin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the terms 'scientific' and 'humanistic' be considered too stereotypic?

    <p>They imply no overlap between the two methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is acknowledged regarding methods of social research compared to natural sciences?

    <p>They do not provide generalizable results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Case Study Method Application

    • Suitable for descriptive or explanatory research questions

      • Case study method helps to answer 'what happened?' or 'how or why did something happen?'
      • Experiments are used to infer causal relationships.
      • Surveys are used to determine frequency of occurrences.

    • Illuminates specific situations

      • Provides in-depth first-hand understanding.
      • Data collection occurs in natural settings.
      • Data gathered directly, not relying on derived data like test results or questionnaires.

    Case Study Examples

    • High School Principal's Success: Evaluates a principal's exemplary performance.
    • Collective Bargaining Negotiations: Studying successful or unsuccessful negotiations with extreme consequences, like teachers' strikes.
    • Life in a Special Residential School: Exploring everyday life in a specific school setting.

    Case Study Method in Education

    • Understanding the 'case'
      • Identify the unit of analysis (e.g., a single student).
      • Understand related subtopics (e.g., the student's school, family, and friends).
      • These subtopics are considered key contextual conditions.

    Data Analysis in Case Studies

    • Data Collection and Analysis are Concurrent:
      • This contrasts with other research methods that separate data collection from analysis.
      • Analysis occurs during data collection, allowing for adjustments based on emerging information.

    Key Skill for Case Study Researchers

    • Investigator's Expertise in Data Analysis and Collection:
      • Data analysis happens alongside data collection.
      • Researchers must understand the study's core issues while carefully and impartially collecting data.
      • They might need to ask questions that they already think they know the answer to, ensuring fairness in the process.

    Varieties of Case Studies on Schools and School Systems

    • Single Case Studies of Schools or Local School Systems:

      • Evaluating student equity in the Newark (NJ) school system (Anyon, 1997).
      • Analyzing Chicago school reform with a statistical chapter (Bryk et al., 1998).
      • Implementing a new instructional method in an elementary school (Gross et al., 1971).

    • Single Case Studies of State Education Systems or of Educational Programs:

      • Examining Kentucky's education reform efforts, including sub-cases within schools and classrooms (Whitford & Jones, 2000).
      • Exploring Head Start program's success through extensive interviews (Zigler & Muenchow, 1992).

    • "Two-Case" Case Studies:

      • Comparing two different approaches to state education reform (Elmore, Abelmann, & Fuhrman, 1997).

    Tips for Case Study Research

    • Start with Smaller Questions and Build Evidence:

      • Begin with a focused question, identify relevant evidence, draw a conclusion, and display the evidence for reader verification.
      • Gradually move towards larger questions, repeating the process until the main research questions are addressed.

    • Questions Before Data:

      • Prioritizing research questions before directly examining the data is beneficial for effective analysis and a clear direction in case study research.

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    Case Study Methods PDF

    Description

    Explore the application of the case study method specifically in educational settings. This quiz covers how case studies can provide in-depth insights into individual cases, such as evaluating school principals or analyzing negotiation processes. Gain a deeper understanding of how this research method shapes educational outcomes.

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