Pg63-65 Case Studies in Research

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Questions and Answers

What type of research approach is a case study?

  • A longitudinal study
  • A research method
  • A research technique that can use different methods (correct)
  • A quantitative research approach

Which of the following is a strength of case study research?

  • Reliance on quantitative data
  • Ability to collect data in a cost-effective way (correct)
  • Ability to make broad generalizations
  • Large sample sizes

What is a key limitation of case study research?

  • Dependence on the size and scope of the case (correct)
  • Reliance on a single research method
  • Inability to uncover the meanings people give to everyday behavior
  • Lack of validity

How can case studies be used in sociological research?

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common characteristic of case study research?

<p>Focus on a single group studied over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research methods are typically used in case study research?

<p>Case studies can use any research method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a cross-sectional survey?

<p>To produce a 'snapshot' of behavior at a given time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one limitation of case studies mentioned in the text?

<p>They are difficult to generalize beyond the specific group studied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of large-scale government surveys like the Census for England and Wales?

<p>They save time and money for sociologists by providing secondary data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a qualitative cross-sectional survey?

<p>To illustrate a particular type of behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential limitation of the Census for England and Wales mentioned in the text?

<p>It may not accurately count certain populations, like the homeless (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of ethnographic research according to the text?

<p>To achieve a detailed, in-depth understanding of a group of people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional surveys mentioned in the text?

<p>Quantitative surveys aim to analyze correlations and causations, while qualitative surveys are more descriptive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of the Census for England and Wales compared to smaller-scale surveys?

<p>It allows for comparisons of data over time due to its regular implementation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key characteristic of cross-sectional surveys mentioned in the text?

<p>They focus on identifying groups that share broad similarities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential limitation of using the Census for England and Wales as a data source?

<p>It may not count certain hard-to-reach populations, like the homeless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used by ethnographers besides participant observation?

<p>Unstructured interviews (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the limitations of longitudinal surveys?

<p>Sample attrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the subject of Maxim Bolt's ethnographic research?

<p>Migrant workers from Zimbabwe on a farm in South Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis involves tracking changes among a representative sample over time?

<p>Longitudinal studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge associated with longitudinal surveys?

<p>Sample attrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one criticism often directed at longitudinal studies?

<p>Lacking depth and validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In qualitative research, what can fieldwork involve besides participant observation?

<p>'Fly on the wall' observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique feature of longitudinal surveys compared to other types of studies?

<p>'Waves' of data collection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a case study approach in sociological research?

<p>To uncover the meanings that people give to their everyday behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using case studies in sociological research?

<p>Case studies are more cost-effective than large-scale surveys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential limitation of case study research mentioned in the text?

<p>Case studies have a range of practical limitations that depend on their size and scope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can case studies be used in the early stages of sociological research?

<p>Case studies can be used to develop hypotheses and test data-collection methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the case study approach to sociological research?

<p>Case studies examine the characteristics of a particular group or 'case' in depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common research method used in case study research according to the text?

<p>Participant observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of case study research?

<p>It focuses on small groups that may not be representative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a quantitative cross-sectional survey as described in the text?

<p>To analyze correlations and causal relationships between different phenomena. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of large-scale government surveys like the Census for England and Wales?

<p>They allow researchers to gather data at a lower cost compared to conducting their own surveys. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of ethnographic research as described in the text?

<p>To understand the worldview and daily lives of a group of people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between qualitative and quantitative cross-sectional surveys according to the text?

<p>Qualitative surveys aim to describe a particular behavior, while quantitative surveys aim to analyze relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential limitation of the Census for England and Wales?

<p>It may not accurately count the homeless population. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of cross-sectional surveys mentioned in the text?

<p>They focus on identifying groups that share broad similarities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of the Census for England and Wales compared to smaller-scale surveys?

<p>It has a higher response rate due to legal requirements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis does the text suggest Durkheim's study of suicide used?

<p>Comparative analysis of suicide rates across different societies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method used by ethnographers besides participant observation?

<p>Conducting structured interviews. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of research approach does the text state is strongly associated with participant observation?

<p>Ethnographic research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of longitudinal studies mentioned in the text?

<p>They can be used to establish causal relationships between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major limitation of longitudinal studies according to the text?

<p>They are susceptible to sample attrition over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data collection method did Maxim Bolt use in his ethnographic research on Zimbabwean migrant workers?

<p>Participant observation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key criticism of longitudinal studies mentioned in the text?

<p>They can only provide a snapshot of behavior at a single point in time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one type of data collection method that ethnographers may use besides participant observation?

<p>Unstructured interviews (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of Maxim Bolt's ethnographic study on Zimbabwean migrant workers?

<p>The daily lives and experiences of seasonal and permanent farm workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of longitudinal studies mentioned in the text?

<p>They involve tracking changes in a representative sample over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text describe the role of the researcher in longitudinal studies?

<p>The researcher remains removed from the study group, with limited contact at set intervals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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