Case Studies in Psychopathology

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Questions and Answers

What condition does Jill most likely have?

Bipolar 1 disorder

What is Morris's most likely diagnosis?

Major depressive disorder

What condition has Elise been struggling with?

Persistent depressive disorder

What is Amy's most likely diagnosis?

Generalized anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Bert suffer from?

OCD Signup and view all the answers

What is Joanne most likely diagnosed with?

Fetishistic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is Leslie's likely diagnosis?

Agoraphobia Signup and view all the answers

What is the couple's issue related to parenting?

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder Signup and view all the answers

What diagnosis does Jack have?

Paranoid schizophrenia Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Julia struggle with?

Body dysmorphic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is Jacob’s most likely diagnosis?

DID Signup and view all the answers

What condition has Andrea shown signs of recently?

Criteria A hypomanic episode Signup and view all the answers

What is Maria's likely diagnosis?

Bipolar 2 Signup and view all the answers

What disorder does the child's mother likely have?

Factitious disorder imposed on another Signup and view all the answers

What is Holly's most likely diagnosis?

Borderline personality disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is Hannah's diagnosis related to her behavior?

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Signup and view all the answers

What diagnosis is Joshua likely to have?

ADHD, hyperactivity Signup and view all the answers

What condition could Jane be diagnosed with?

Binge eating and purging Signup and view all the answers

What is the specifier for Jane's eating disorder?

BMI is 16 Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Leila suffer from related to her driving?

PTSD Signup and view all the answers

What is the specifier for Leila's PTSD?

Exposure to actual or threatened death Signup and view all the answers

What is Mary’s likely diagnosis regarding her anxiety about public speaking?

Social anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the specifier for Mary's diagnosis?

Public speaking/performing Signup and view all the answers

What does Dave most likely experience?

Panic disorder Signup and view all the answers

What diagnosis is Eleanor experiencing due to her preoccupation with cancer?

Factitious disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the specifier for Eleanor's diagnosis?

Falsification of physical or psychological signs Signup and view all the answers

What is Jeremy's likely diagnosis?

Conduct disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the specifier for Jeremy's conduct disorder?

Lack of remorse, lack of empathy, unconcerned of his performance Signup and view all the answers

What is Thomas's diagnosis regarding his fear of needles?

Specific phobia Signup and view all the answers

What is Thomas's specific phobia related to?

Blood injection injury Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely diagnosis for James after his traumatic accident?

PTSD Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely diagnosis for the anxious child with stomachaches?

Separation anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

What therapy is the child likely receiving?

Play therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about the TADS study?

The danger to adolescents from antidepressants has been overemphasized and is not that significant. Signup and view all the answers

How do childhood patterns of bipolar disorder differ from adult patterns?

Children display rage and aggression rather than mania. Signup and view all the answers

What did DSM-5 create to address concerns about childhood bipolar disorder diagnoses?

Creating a new disorder called disruptive mood dysregulation. Signup and view all the answers

What does the normalization program aim to achieve for individuals with intellectual developmental disorder?

A normalization program. Signup and view all the answers

What disease was the infant most likely suffering from?

Tay-Sachs disease. Signup and view all the answers

What impairment is specifically associated with dyslexia?

An impairment of the ability to recognize words and to comprehend what is being read. Signup and view all the answers

What unique aspect does the LEAP program use for treating children with autism spectrum disorder?

Typical children as models and 'teachers.' Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when a child with autism spectrum disorder displays pronominal reversal?

Using pronouns incorrectly. Signup and view all the answers

What behavior exemplifies a perseveration of sameness in a child with autism?

Throwing a tantrum if toys are moved. Signup and view all the answers

Among which group is relational aggression most common?

Girls diagnosed with conduct disorder. Signup and view all the answers

What pattern does a child exhibit when sneaking out to vandalize property?

Covert-destructive. Signup and view all the answers

What pattern describes a child who lies about inconsequential things?

Overt-nondestructive. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bipolar and Mood Disorders

Jill displays symptoms of Bipolar 1 disorder, characterized by energetic behavior, rapid speech, and decreased need for sleep.
Morris, referred after a suicide attempt, shows signs of major depressive disorder, including anhedonia, weight loss, and suicidal ideation.
Elise has symptoms of persistent depressive disorder, showing low self-esteem and hopelessness impacting her daily function.
Criteria A hypomanic episode observed in Andrea includes irritability, increased productivity, and sleeplessness following a depressive episode.

Anxiety Disorders

Amy exhibits generalized anxiety disorder, marked by excessive worry about her children's safety and her husband's job security.
Leslie experiences agoraphobia, leading to immense fear of leaving home following her anxiety attacks.
Mary suffers from social anxiety disorder, feeling intense fear of public speaking scrutinized by peers, causing anticipatory anxiety.

Bert shows classic signs of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) with compulsive handwashing due to fear of germs.
A couple's differing parenting styles reflects Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, emphasizing order and control over flexibility.
Julia's distress over her appearance after surgery points to body dysmorphic disorder, leading her to constantly check mirrors despite successful interventions.

Psychotic Disorders

Jack exhibits signs of paranoid schizophrenia, presenting delusional thoughts about his boss and auditory hallucinations.
Maria's history of hypomania and aggression suggests Bipolar 2 disorder.

Leila's avoidance of driving on highways post-accident indicates Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), characterized by intrusive memories and avoidance behaviors.
James experiences PTSD symptoms after a traumatic car accident, including irritability and recurrent distressing images of the event.

Eating Disorders

Jane struggles with a combination of binge eating and purging behaviors linked to her intense fear of gaining weight.

Conduct Disorders

Jeremy's behaviors, such as stealing and aggression towards family pets, are indicative of conduct disorder, showing a lack of remorse and empathy.

Phobias

Thomas displays a specific phobia related to needles, evidenced by severe anxiety and physical reactions at the sight of them.

Developmental and Neurocognitive Disorders

Hannah's temper outbursts align with symptoms of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder.
Joshua's distractibility and excessive talking indicate ADHD with hyperactivity.

Relational Dynamics and Treatment Approaches

Play therapy helps children express and work through their difficulties, utilizing creative methods.
The LEAP program incorporates typical children as models to aid social learning in kids with autism spectrum disorder.

Dyslexia and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties in word recognition and reading comprehension.
Pronominal reversal and perseveration of sameness are common language and behavior patterns observed in children with autism.

Aggression Patterns

Relational aggression is often seen in girls with conduct disorder, involving manipulative behaviors rather than physical aggression.
Conduct disorder can manifest in covert-destructive behaviors, such as sneaking out and vandalism, as well as overt-nondestructive actions, like chronic lying.

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Description

Explore key case studies in psychopathology with this quiz. Each card presents a unique scenario highlighting various mental health disorders, allowing you to deepen your understanding of conditions like Bipolar 1 disorder. Test your knowledge on the signs, symptoms, and relevant therapies.