Cartilaginous Joints in Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Where are secondary cartilaginous (symphysis) joints typically located?

  • Along the midline of the body (correct)
  • Along the sides of the body
  • At the tips of the fingers and toes
  • In the facial bones

Which type of joint allows for growth in the length of a bone?

  • Synovial joints
  • Fibrous joints
  • Secondary cartilaginous (symphysis) joints
  • Primary cartilaginous (synchondrosis) joints (correct)

Which type of cartilage lines the articular surfaces in secondary cartilaginous (symphysis) joints?

  • Elastic cartilage
  • Hyaline cartilage (correct)
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Fibrous cartilage

What happens to the epiphysial plate in primary cartilaginous (synchondrosis) joints when full growth is achieved?

<p>It converts to bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a secondary cartilaginous (symphysis) joint?

<p>Sternoclavicular joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cartilaginous Joints (Amphiarthrosis)

  • Bones are joined by cartilage, or by cartilage and fibrous tissue.
  • Two types of cartilaginous joints: primary cartilaginous (synchondrosis) and secondary cartilaginous (symphysis).

Primary Cartilaginous Joints (Synchondrosis)

  • Bony ends (articular surfaces) are fused by hyaline cartilage.
  • Example: Epiphysial plate of growing long bones connecting the diaphysis with the epiphysis.
  • Permit growth in the length of a bone.
  • When full growth is achieved, the epiphysial plate converts to bone and the epiphyses fuse with the diaphysis.

Secondary Cartilaginous Joints (Symphysis)

  • Articular surfaces are lined by hyaline cartilage with an intervening fibrocartilaginous disc.
  • Joints are strong, slightly movable, and united by fibrocartilage.
  • Located along the midline of the body.
  • Examples: Intervertebral joints between vertebral bodies, manubriosternal joint, and symphysis pubis.

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Description

Learn about cartilaginous joints, specifically primary cartilaginous joints (synchondrosis) that allow growth in the length of bones. Explore how these joints function and their role in bone development and fusion.

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