Cartilage and Bone Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between cartilage and bone?

  • Cartilage has osteocytes and lacunae, while bone has chondrocytes
  • Bone has blood vessels and nerves, while cartilage does not (correct)
  • Bone is composed of ground substance and extracellular fibers, while cartilage is composed of cells
  • Cartilage is harder and calcified, while bone is softer and gelatinous

What is the function of perichondrium?

  • Produces collagen fibers that adhere to the surface of chondrocytes
  • Compresses and differentiates into mesenchyme cells
  • Responsible for the subsequent growth and repair of cartilage (correct)
  • Provides nutrients and oxygen to chondrocytes

Which type of cartilage is more flexible than hyaline cartilage?

  • Elastic cartilage (correct)
  • Fibrous cartilage
  • Dense regular cartilage
  • Type I collagen fibers

What is the ground substance of cartilage composed of?

<p>Water, proteoglycans and chondronectin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is the most abundant in the body?

<p>Hyaline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the subsequent growth and repair of cartilage?

<p>Perichondrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of chondronectin in cartilage?

<p>It promotes adherence of collagen fibers to the cell surface of chondrocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is more flexible than hyaline cartilage?

<p>Elastic cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of fibrous cartilage?

<p>Type I collagen fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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