Deyanira a Hércules

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Questions and Answers

¿Cómo se siente Deyanira respecto a los adornos que lleva Hércules?

  • Los considera apropiados
  • Los ve como una falta de respeto (correct)
  • Siente orgullo por su apariencia
  • Piensa que son costosos

¿Por qué Hércules se convirtió en esclavo de Onfale?

  • Por ser derrotado en batalla
  • Por traicionar a su reina
  • Por matar a Ífito (correct)
  • Por un desafío perdido

¿Qué tarea se le menciona a Hércules en relación a las Tespíades?

  • Servir a Onfale
  • Cazar un león
  • Proteger su reino
  • Unirse cada noche con una de ellas (correct)

¿Qué acción se menciona que Deyanira considera vergonzosa para Hércules?

<p>Usar elementos femeninos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué figura mitológica es mencionada como responsable de la vergüenza que siente Deyanira por Hércules?

<p>Venus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué hazaña de la infancia de Hércules menciona Deyanira?

<p>Matar a dos serpientes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es la implicación de Deyanira sobre el tiempo en que Júpiter estuvo con Alcmena?

<p>Detuvo el tiempo. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿A qué se refiere Deyanira cuando habla de la "lamentable vergüenza"?

<p>A la relación con Yole. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según Deyanira, ¿cómo ha cambiado Hércules desde su niñez hasta ahora?

<p>Sus hazañas han disminuido. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo se siente la esposa de Hércules respecto a su rol en la relación?

<p>Desilusionada pero dispuesta a afrontar su destino. (A), Resentida y oprimida por la grandeza de su esposo. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Por qué Deyanira se describe como 'humilde'?

<p>Por la unión con un esposo de gran prestigio. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el efecto de los 'presagios solicitados de la misteriosa noche' en Deyanira?

<p>La sumergen en un estado de ansiedad constante. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué función cumplían las esclavas que llevaban canastillos de mimbre según la carta de Deyanira?

<p>Transporte de la lana a trabajar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes hazañas de Hércules no se menciona en la carta de Deyanira?

<p>Robar las manzanas de las Hespérides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿En qué sentido se menciona a Dardánide en el discurso de Deyanira?

<p>Como una rival a vencer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué acción se describe como un ejemplo de la traición de Hércules hacia Deyanira?

<p>Presentar a la cautiva con orgullo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué le ocurre al espíritu de Deyanira al recordar a Hércules?

<p>Se desvanece y siente escalofríos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué simboliza la piel del león de Nemea en la carta de Deyanira?

<p>El poder y la invulnerabilidad de Hércules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué simboliza la locura en la relación entre Deyanira y Hércules?

<p>El sufrimiento y el arrepentimiento. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Por qué Deyanira se siente culpable en su matrimonio con Hércules?

<p>Por haber dudado en morir a pesar de su culpa. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo reacciona Deyanira ante el rumor de la muerte de Hércules?

<p>Se desespera y piensa en el dolor de su culpa. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué petición hace Deyanira relacionada con su matrimonio?

<p>Que no se le considere culpable de la muerte de Hércules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Según Deyanira, ¿cuál es la consecuencia de la lucha de Hércules con Neso?

<p>Neso muere y su sangre contamina el agua. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deianira's Complaint

Deianira expresses her disappointment and shame with Hercules' actions to the Alcida.

Hercules' Defeats

Hercules is accused of losing his honor and being affected by his love.

Yole's Influence

Yole's actions led to an unfavorable situation, potentially affecting Hercules' reputation.

Juno's Role

Juno's involvement is mentioned as a force that possibly led to Hercules' disgrace.

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Venus's Impact

Venus's actions have been seen as an influence and potential cause of Hercules's disgrace.

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Historical Context

The letter sets the scene in a historical context (such as the time of a war or battle).

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Hercules' Past Glory

Hercules was previously praised for his strength and accomplishments.

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Contrast of Character

A comparison is made between Hercules as a child of great strength, and the accused actions of the adult Hercules.

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Deianira's Hardship

Deianira, despite a prestigious marriage to Heracles, suffers from his absences, fears for his safety, and endures the challenges of a long-distance, potentially dangerous relationship.

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Heracles's Absence

Heracles's frequent departures on dangerous quests, as a hero, greatly distance him from his wife Deianira, and create anxiety and uncertainty.

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Deianira's Fear

Deianira expresses constant worry about the safety and well-being of her husband Heracles, given the dangers of his exploits.

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Unjust Fate

Deianira feels that her hardship stem from unjust circumstances and the capricious actions of others, such as gods and rivals.

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Unmatched Marriage

Deianira criticizes the imbalance in their marriage, stating that a marriage between unequal partners leads to a strained and unhappy relationship.

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Juno's Influence

Deianira blames Juno, a powerful goddess, for the adversity in Heracles life, and by extension, and her own suffering.

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Uncertain Future

Deianira's anxieties about Heracles's future and her own role in his life are depicted in the poem.

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Heracles's Reputation

Heracles' exploits and fame are mentioned in the poem and the impact on Deianira's distress.

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Meretrices' Asian Dress

In Ovid's time, prostitutes were known for wearing Asian-style clothing and accessories.

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Pensa (wool weight)

The amount of wool a slave received to spin, equal to the weight of the spun thread.

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Hercules's Accusation

Deianira criticizes Hercules's reported deeds, suggesting disgrace and shameful behavior.

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Penates and Host Heads

Penates (doors) were connected to the practice of hanging the heads of murdered guests.

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Syracuse Mantle

A Sidonian mantle (type of cloth) is mentioned as a possible symbol of wealth and power, but also restraint on the accused's (Hercules) speech, in Deianira's accusation.

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Hercules's Deeds

Hercules's past actions that were once praised are now criticized as either exaggerated or hidden.

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Slaves' Wool Baskets

Slaves carried wool in wicker baskets to work on.

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Deianira's Criticism

Deianira criticizes Hercules, highlighting his potential failures and lack of honor.

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Hercules's Disgrace

Hercules's actions, particularly his interactions with Onfale, are seen as a loss of honor and strength.

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Onfale's Influence

Onfale, Queen of Lydia, is said to have influenced Hercules and caused shame by controlling him.

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Hercules's servitude

Hercules's servitude to Onfale involved dressing and acting as a woman for three years, possibly linked to his shame.

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Meander's Witness

The Meander river is described as witnessing Hercules's actions in various situations, suggesting they were not private.

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Hera's Role, potentially

Hera's potential involvement in influencing Hercules's disgrace is referenced, though the role itself is unclear.

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Hercules and Onfale's Love

Lamo's birth suggests a relationship between Hercules and Onfale, possibly contributing to Hercules's shame.

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Hercules's Past Deeds

Hercules' deeds as a strong warrior are contrasted with his current actions, leading to a criticism of his change in behavior.

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Criticism of Hercules's Actions

Various characters in the narrative criticize Hercules's actions, pointing out a loss of honor and strength.

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Deianira's Distress

Deianira expresses her anguish and shame regarding Hercules's actions and the current situation.

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Hercules's Actions

Hercules's recent conduct is a source of Deianira's concern and disappointment.

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Yole's Presence

Yole's public appearance is seen as a sign of a shifting power dynamic and a threat to Deianira's standing.

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Deianira's Worries

Deianira expresses her anxieties about her husband's future and her own destiny.

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Hercules's Fame

Hercules's reputation and past achievements are mentioned by Deianira to emphasize the contrast with current actions.

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Unjust Suffering

Deianira feels that her hardship is due to unfair circumstances and other people's actions.

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Power Dynamics

The poem highlights the shifting power dynamics between the characters, particularly Deianira, Hercules, and Yole.

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Changing Marriage

The poem references a potentially strained and unhappy marriage between Hercules and Deianira due to the appearance of Yole.

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Aqueloo's Defeat

Hercules defeated the river god Aqueloo, who took on various forms in battle.

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Hercules's Infidelity

Hercules's affair with another woman is seen as a potential downfall.

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Deianira's Grief

Deianira is consumed by grief over Hercules's actions and her own fate.

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Poisoned Robe

Deianira uses a poisoned robe, causing Hercules great suffering.

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Aqueloo's Horn

Hercules broke Aqueloo's horn in the river battle.

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Hércules-Ónfale's Love

Hercules's love for another woman, Onfale, affected Deianira.

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Greek River God

A god of a Greek river, having been defeated by Hercules.

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Deianira's Doubt

Deianira's guilt and despair over her actions.

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Study Notes

Carta de Deyanira a Hércules

  • Deyanira escribe una carta a Hércules, expresándole su preocupación y tristeza.
  • Se refiere a la noticia de la victoria de Ecalia, la cual fue conquistada por Hércules.
  • Menciona la noticia de que Yole, la hija de Eurito, se casó con Hércules.
  • Deyanira expresa su pesar por las acciones de Hércules, alegando que no han actuado con honra.
  • Deyanira critica a Hércules por sus acciones pasadas y actuales.
  • Cuestiona a la familia de Hércules, especialmente a la madrastra y a Juno.
  • Deyanira se lamenta por las relaciones de Hércules con otras mujeres.
  • Señala que veneran a Hércules por sus actos, y que a pesar de ello, lo critican por su relación con Yole.
  • Se describe como una esposa infeliz.
  • Expresa su preocupación por el futuro de Hércules, y su miedo.
  • Deyanira se compadece de la posición de Hércules y cuestiona sus decisiones.

Detalles adicionales

  • Carta confidencial de una mujer a su esposo.
  • Se menciona a diferentes personajes, como Juno, Euristeo y Venus.
  • Se describe la relación entre Hércules y otras mujeres
  • Describe las implicancias de los hechos por la noticia sobre Yole.

Lugares

  • Ecalia
  • Pelasgas
  • Eubea

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