Carotenoids in Nature

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Questions and Answers

What is the main source of yellow, orange, and red plant pigments?

  • Anthocyanins
  • Flavonoids
  • Chlorophyll
  • Carotenoids (correct)

In which organisms are carotenoids widely distributed?

  • Only plants and animals
  • Only bacteria and fungi
  • Only higher plants and animals
  • All living organisms (correct)

How are carotenoids obtained by animals?

  • Through photosynthesis
  • Through biosynthesis
  • Through dietary intake (correct)
  • Through cellular respiration

What are the two major classes of carotenoids based on their structure?

<p>Carotenes and xanthophylls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many carbon atoms do most carotenoids have?

<p>40 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme family controls cytokine-induced peroxide levels and mediates signal transduction in mammalian cells?

<p>Peroxiredoxins (PRXs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a natural antioxidant?

<p>Glutathione (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural antioxidant is also known as Vitamin C?

<p>Ascorbic acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antioxidants can be obtained from the diet and is also known as Vitamin A precursor?

<p>$\beta$-carotene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural antioxidant is mentioned as coexisting in a delicate balance with oxidative inputs?

<p>$\gamma$-tocopherol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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