Plant Pigments and Their Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

Which pigment is responsible for the yellowish-green color of chlorophyll b?

  • Chlorophyll b (correct)
  • Chlorophyll a
  • Flavonoids
  • Carotenoids

What causes green discoloration of myoglobin due to the presence of hydrogen peroxide?

  • Formation of choleglobin (correct)
  • Degradation of chlorophyll
  • Increase of oxymyoglobin
  • Conversion to metmyoglobin

Which of the following is NOT an example of a carotenoid?

  • Lycopene
  • Capsaicin (correct)
  • B-carotene
  • Lutein

What is the primary color associated with lycopene?

<p>Red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pigment is not commonly derived from yellow or orange fruits and vegetables?

<p>Chlorophyll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of myoglobin in tissues?

<p>To store oxygen for metabolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of myoglobin is responsible for its color and light absorption?

<p>Heme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of heme iron is considered oxidized?

<p>Ferric (+3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the iron atom in myoglobin when it is oxidized?

<p>It converts to metmyoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the color of meat containing primarily myoglobin?

<p>It appears purplish-red (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reaction leads to the formation of oxymyoglobin?

<p>Binding of molecular oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color change of meat when molecular oxygen binds to myoglobin?

<p>From purplish-red to bright red (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of pigments contribute to the green pigmentation noted in cured meats?

<p>Chlorophyll (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of heme compounds in meat?

<p>To bind molecular oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coordination sites of the iron atom in heme are occupied by nitrogen atoms?

<p>Four coordination sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes myoglobin?

<p>A globular protein with a single polypeptide chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hemoglobin facilitate oxygen transport in the body?

<p>By forming reversible complexes with oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of myoglobin allows it to accept oxygen?

<p>The iron atom in the heme group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular mass of myoglobin?

<p>16.8 kD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about hemoglobin is inaccurate?

<p>It is a local oxygen store in tissues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural feature is essential for the binding of ligands to heme?

<p>The presence of a histidine residue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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