Careers Vocabulary Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'trade'?

an academic degree

a particular job, especially one in which you work with your hands (correct)

a type of investment

a method of learning

What does 'references' refer to?

a list of personal interests

a type of college degree

an academic requirement

a person who knows you well and writes a letter containing information about you, usually to a new employer (correct)

What is a 'bachelor's degree'?

a type of vocational training

a degree usually awarded after two years of study

a university or college degree received after four years of study (correct)

the highest level of degree given by a university

What is a 'minor' in college?

a secondary subject that you choose to study Signup and view all the answers

Who is a 'colleague'?

someone you work with, especially in a profession Signup and view all the answers

What does 'professor' mean?

a teacher of the highest academic rank in a college or university Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'vocational school'?

a school that teaches you the skills you need to do a particular job Signup and view all the answers

What does 'profession' refer to?

a job that needs special education or training Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'promotion'?

a move to a better, more responsible position at work Signup and view all the answers

What is 'financial aid'?

money given or lent to students at college to pay for their education Signup and view all the answers

What does 'occupation' mean?

a person's usual or principal work or business, especially as a means of earning a living Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'associate's degree'?

a two-year degree awarded by community colleges, career schools, and universities Signup and view all the answers

What does 'doctorate' refer to?

the highest level of degree given by a university Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'employee'?

someone who is paid to work for a person, organization, or company Signup and view all the answers

What does 'major' mean in an academic context?

the main subject that you study at a college or university Signup and view all the answers

What is 'overtime'?

time that you work on your job in addition to your usual working hours Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'resume'?

a written list and description of your education and previous jobs Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'community college'?

a college that people can go to for two years to learn a skill or prepare for university Signup and view all the answers

What does 'admission' mean in a college context?

permission that is given to someone to study at a college Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'hourly wage'?

the amount you earn for every hour you work Signup and view all the answers

What does 'requirement' refer to in an academic setting?

that which is required by an academic institution in a course of study Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'interview'?

a formal meeting in which someone is asked questions, usually to find out if he/she is good enough for a job Signup and view all the answers

What is 'minimum wage'?

the lowest amount of money that can be legally paid per hour to a worker Signup and view all the answers

What is 'graduate school'?

a college where you can study for a master's degree Signup and view all the answers

What does 'credentials' refer to?

someone's education, experience, etc. that proves he/she has the ability to do a job Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'undergraduate'?

a student in the first four years of college Signup and view all the answers

What does 'credit' mean in a college setting?

a unit that shows you have completed part of a college course Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'master's degree'?

a university degree you get by studying for two years after your first degree Signup and view all the answers

What does 'hire' mean?

to employ someone to work for you Signup and view all the answers

What does 'tuition' refer to?

the charge or fee for instruction at a private school or college/university Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'scholarship'?

a sum of money given to a student to pursue his or her studies Signup and view all the answers

Who is an 'employer'?

the person or entity that pays someone to work for them Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'pathway' in education?

courses taken by a student to gain entry to a higher course or towards a final qualification Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'apprentice'?

a person who works for another in order to learn a trade Signup and view all the answers

What does 'income' refer to?

the money that you make from working Signup and view all the answers

What is 'salary'?

the money you receive yearly as payment for the organization you work for Signup and view all the answers

What does 'personnel' refer to?

the people who work for an employer Signup and view all the answers

What are 'benefits' in employment?

money or help that you get (such as insurance) as part of your job Signup and view all the answers

What does 'outsourcing' mean?

the practice of using workers, supplies, or parts from an outside company instead of producing them yourself Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'university'?

an institution of learning of the highest level authorized to confer both undergraduate and graduate degrees Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'transcript'?

an official report that has a list of classes you took and the grades received Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'application'?

a form to be filled out by an applicant, as for a job or a driver's license Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Career Terminology

Trade: A hands-on profession involving manual skills, typically requiring specialized training.
References: Individuals who provide a written assessment of a person’s qualifications to potential employers.
Bachelor's Degree: An undergraduate academic degree awarded after completing four years of study at a college or university.
Minor: A secondary focus of study in a degree program at a college or university.
Colleague: A professional associate or coworker within one's field of employment.
Professor: An educator holding the highest academic rank at a college or university, often involved in both teaching and research.
Vocational School: An educational institution that provides practical training for a specific job or skill.
Profession: A career that requires advanced education and specialized training.
Promotion: Advancement to a higher position or role within an organization.
Financial Aid: Assistance in the form of money, grants, or loans to help students cover educational expenses.
Occupation: A person's primary work or vocation used to earn a living.
Associate's Degree: A two-year academic degree awarded from community colleges, typically as a precursor to further study.
Doctorate: The highest academic degree conferred by universities, often requiring extensive research.
Employee: An individual who is compensated by an organization or individual for their labor.
Major: A student's primary field of study in a degree program at a college or university.
Overtime: Additional hours worked beyond a standard work schedule, often compensated at a higher rate.
Resume: A document summarizing an individual's work experience, education, and skills.
Community College: An institution offering two-year degrees and vocational training, often leading to transfer opportunities to four-year universities.
Admission: The process or permission required to enroll in an educational institution.
Hourly Wage: The pay received for each hour worked, influencing overall earnings based on hours dedicated.
Requirement: Specific criteria or prerequisites established by educational institutions for academic programs.
Interview: A formal meeting where candidates are evaluated for their suitability for a job.
Minimum Wage: The legally mandated lowest hourly earnings an employer can pay an employee.
Graduate School: A post-bachelor's educational institution focused on advanced degrees such as master's or doctorate.
Credentials: Documentation that validates a person’s qualifications, including education and experience for a given role.
Undergraduate: A college student pursuing a bachelor's degree or an associate's degree.
Credit: Units earned toward a college degree, reflecting completion of courses.
Master's Degree: An advanced academic degree requiring an additional two years of study beyond a bachelor’s degree.
Hire: The act of engaging someone to work in exchange for compensation.
Tuition: The fees charged by educational institutions for instruction and course access.
Scholarship: Financial aid awarded to students based on various criteria to support educational pursuits.
Employer: An individual or organization that hires and compensates employees for their work.
Pathway: Educational or training routes taken to achieve certification or qualifications for higher studies.
Apprentice: A learner in a trade who works under a mentor to gain experience and skills.
Income: Monetary earnings derived from employment activities.
Salary: A fixed annual compensation paid to employees, typically at monthly intervals.
Personnel: The workforce of an organization, encompassing all employees and staff.
Benefits: Additional advantages provided by employers, such as health insurance or retirement plans, enhancing overall compensation.
Outsourcing: Contracting work or services from external suppliers rather than completing them internally.
University: An institution dedicated to higher education, authorized to confer degrees at both undergraduate and graduate levels.
Transcript: An official document listing courses taken and grades earned, often required for further education or employment applications.
Application: A formal request process involving a form that candidates complete when applying for jobs, roles, or admissions.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this quiz on essential career-related vocabulary. Learn definitions of key terms such as 'trade', 'references', and 'bachelor's degree' that are crucial for professional advancement. Perfect for students and job seekers alike!