Chapters 1-6
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Questions and Answers

What is psychology?

  • The study of prejudice and discrimination
  • The study of the natural world
  • The scientific study of the mind and behavior (correct)
  • The study of consciousness and prejudice
  • What do psychologists use to acquire knowledge?

  • Consciousness and prejudice
  • Logic and reasoning
  • Empirical evidence (correct)
  • Scientific theories
  • What is a hypothesis?

  • A tentative explanation for a phenomenon (correct)
  • An observation or experiment
  • An established scientific theory
  • A broad explanation for some aspect of the natural world
  • What is a scientific theory in psychology?

    <p>A broad explanation for some aspect of the natural world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do psychologists publish their results or present them at research conferences?

    <p>To allow others to replicate or build on the results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data do psychologists base their science on?

    <p>Perceivable and measurable data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good hypothesis in psychology?

    <p>Based on subjective opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do sport and exercise psychologists study?

    <p>The interactions between thoughts, emotions, and physical performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't the hypothesis that 'a bird sings because it is happy' be tested?

    <p>'Happiness' is a psychological construct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What degree is generally required for academic careers in psychology?

    <p>Doctoral degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What career options are available for people with master’s degrees in psychology?

    <p>A wide variety of nonacademic career options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common concern related to the media's influence on behavior?

    <p>The impact of violent images on behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of forensic psychologists?

    <p>Psychological activities related to the justice system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of degree do people with more limited psychology-related career options typically have?

    <p>Bachelor's degree in psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally the focus of academic careers in psychology?

    <p>Research and teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a concern since ancient times?

    <p>The effects of new technologies on behaviors and thinking processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cognitive psychology focus on?

    <p>Understanding the mind and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In sensation and perception research, what influences our experience of the world?

    <p>Our previous experiences and cultural backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does interdisciplinary mean in the context of sensation and perception research?

    <p>Involving multiple fields of study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen to the perception of an image despite the sensory information remaining the same?

    <p>It can vary dramatically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of someone working in the domain of sensation and perception?

    <p>Understanding the complexities of perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing our experience in sensation and perception?

    <p>The sum total of sensory information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brought about an impetus for psychologists to focus on understanding the mind and mental processes?

    <p>The cognitive revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to experiences and actions?

    <p>Cognitive psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first woman to earn a PhD in psychology?

    <p>Margaret Floy Washburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist conducted significant research into memory and established one of the earliest experimental psychology labs in the United States?

    <p>Mary Whiton Calkins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology?

    <p>Francis Sumner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist's work was influential in the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling?

    <p>Inez Beverly Prosser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who opposed the behaviorist movement in psychology?

    <p>Mary Whiton Calkins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychologist's research focused on animal behavior and cognition?

    <p>Margaret Floy Washburn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is sometimes referred to as the 'Father of Black Psychology'?

    <p>Francis Sumner</p> Signup and view all the answers

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