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Questions and Answers
What is one effect of employees not managing their careers effectively?
What is one effect of employees not managing their careers effectively?
Which of the following is a consequence for companies from a lack of employee career management?
Which of the following is a consequence for companies from a lack of employee career management?
Which of the following accurately describes career motivation?
Which of the following accurately describes career motivation?
What is a critical component of career management from an employee's perspective?
What is a critical component of career management from an employee's perspective?
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What internal factor can contribute to a shortage of employees in an organization?
What internal factor can contribute to a shortage of employees in an organization?
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Which aspect distinguishes a protean career from a traditional career?
Which aspect distinguishes a protean career from a traditional career?
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What is the primary goal of a traditional career?
What is the primary goal of a traditional career?
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In a protean career, who is primarily responsible for career management?
In a protean career, who is primarily responsible for career management?
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What does psychological success emphasize as a goal?
What does psychological success emphasize as a goal?
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Which characteristic is associated with the traditional career model?
Which characteristic is associated with the traditional career model?
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How does the psychological contract in traditional careers define employee's benefits?
How does the psychological contract in traditional careers define employee's benefits?
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What is a key difference in expertise development between traditional and protean careers?
What is a key difference in expertise development between traditional and protean careers?
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Which of the following aspects illustrates the shift toward protean careers for the new generation?
Which of the following aspects illustrates the shift toward protean careers for the new generation?
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Which definition describes a career as a sequence of promotions or upward moves within a company?
Which definition describes a career as a sequence of promotions or upward moves within a company?
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What key component differentiates a protean career from a traditional career?
What key component differentiates a protean career from a traditional career?
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Which stage in the model of career development focuses on growing one's career after initial entry into the workforce?
Which stage in the model of career development focuses on growing one's career after initial entry into the workforce?
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How does the concept of a psychological contract relate to career development?
How does the concept of a psychological contract relate to career development?
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Which of the following options best describes career resilience?
Which of the following options best describes career resilience?
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Which of the following occupations would typically be excluded from the definition of a traditional career?
Which of the following occupations would typically be excluded from the definition of a traditional career?
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What is the primary focus of career motivation within the context of career management?
What is the primary focus of career motivation within the context of career management?
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What is considered 'psychological success' in the context of a career?
What is considered 'psychological success' in the context of a career?
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Which aspect of career motivation focuses on employees' ability to adapt to unexpected changes in their work environment?
Which aspect of career motivation focuses on employees' ability to adapt to unexpected changes in their work environment?
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What is primarily involved in career insight?
What is primarily involved in career insight?
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Which of the following actions is NOT typically associated with employees possessing high career resilience?
Which of the following actions is NOT typically associated with employees possessing high career resilience?
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How does career identity affect employees’ commitment to their company?
How does career identity affect employees’ commitment to their company?
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Which stage of career development is characterized by exploration of options?
Which stage of career development is characterized by exploration of options?
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Which statement best reflects the relationship between career stages and employee retention?
Which statement best reflects the relationship between career stages and employee retention?
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What defines the maintenance stage of career development?
What defines the maintenance stage of career development?
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Which of the following best describes career development?
Which of the following best describes career development?
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course Title: BSRS 4207 Career Management
- Chapter: 1
- Instructor: Dr. ADIL AL-BALUSHI
- Department: Business Studies
- University: UTAS
- Textbook: Employee Training and Development, 6e, Noe, Raymond A. Irwin, Publisher: McGraw Hill. ISBN 13: 978-0-07-802921-9
- Textbook: Human Resource Management, 2012, 7e, by Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart & Wright.
Course Learning Outcomes
-
What is a Career?
- Definitions
- Protean Career
- Traditional Career versus Protean Career
- Psychological Contract
- Psychological Success
- Career Management
Key Focus Areas
- Career Management's Influence on Career Motivation
- Career Motivation
- Career Resilience
- Career Insight
- Career Identity
- Career Development
- Model of Career Development & Career Stages
- Exploration Stage
- Establishment Stage
- Maintenance Stage
- Disengagement Stage
- Model of Career Development & Career Stages
What is a Career?
- Three meanings/definitions:
- Advancement: A sequence of promotions or upward moves in a company.
- Profession: Careers occur only in certain occupations with clear advancement patterns (e.g., doctors, engineers, teachers).
- Lifelong Sequence of Jobs: A series of jobs held throughout a person's life, regardless of occupation or job level. Everyone has a career by this definition.
Protean Career
- Based on self-direction with the goal of psychological success in one's work.
- Employees take major responsibility for managing their careers.
- Examples: Taking a sabbatical to work in a different field to evaluate skills in management rather than their field of expertise.
Traditional Career v/s Protean Career
- Goal: Traditional – Promotions & Salary Increase, Protean – Psychological Success
- Psychological Contract: Traditional – Security for commitment, Protean – Employability for Flexibility
- Mobility: Traditional – Vertical, Protean – Lateral
- Responsibility for Management Traditional – Company, Protean – Employee
- Pattern: Traditional – Linear, Protean – Spiral
- Expertise: Traditional– Know how, Protean – Learn how
- Development: Traditional – Heavy reliance on formal training, Protean - Greater reliance on relationships and job experiences
Psychological Contract
- Expectations between employers and employees.
- Traditionally, companies promised continued employment and advancement if employees performed well.
- Pay increases and status were tied directly to vertical movement (promotions) in the company.
Psychological Success
- Feeling of pride and accomplishment from achieving life goals, not just work achievements.
- Examples: Raising a family, good health, travel, voluntary work.
- More controllable by the employee than traditional career goals which are influenced by company factors.
- Increasingly important among new generations.
Career Management
- Process by which employees:
- Become aware of interests, values, strengths, and weaknesses.
- Obtain information about job opportunities.
- Identify career goals.
- Establish action plans to achieve goals.
- Important from both employee and company perspectives.
Career Management (From Company Perspective)
- Failure to motivate employees to plan careers can result in:
- Shortage of employees to fill open positions.
- Lower employee commitment.
- Inappropriate use of funds for training.
Career Management (From Employee Perspective)
- Lack of career management can result in:
- Frustration due to lack of personal growth and challenges at work.
- Feelings of not being valued by the company.
- Inability to find suitable employment during company changes (mergers, acquisitions, restructuring, or downsizing).
Career Management's Influence on Career Motivation
- Career motivation: Employee energy and awareness of career direction despite obstacles.
-
Three aspects:
- Career resilience
- Career insight (knowledge of interests, strengths, weaknesses, how it relates to goals)
- Career identity (degree to which personal values align with work).
Career Resilience
- Ability to cope with problems in the work environment.
- Adapt to unexpected events (work process or customer demands).
- Willingness to develop new ways to use skills.
- Responsibility for career management.
- Commitment to company success
Career Insight
- Understanding how work interests, strengths, and weaknesses support career goals.
- Awareness of how insight relates to career goals.
Career Identity
- Degree to which employees define their personal values according to their work.
- Committed to the company and willing to put in effort for projects and customer demands.
Career Development
- Process through which employees advance through different stages(exploration,establishment,maintenance,disengagement).
- Developmental tasks, activities, and relationships are relevant at each stage.
- Company actions in supporting the developmental stages affect motivation, retention, and performance.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the foundational concepts of Career Management as outlined in Chapter 1. This quiz covers definitions of career, the psychological contract, and the various career stages from exploration to disengagement. Explore the difference between traditional and protean careers and their impact on career motivation.