Career Counseling Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Person-environment fit theories focus on assessing important characteristics of individuals and work environments and hypothesize that a match between person and environment would lead to positive outcomes

True (A)

According to the text, developmental career theories are one of the three broad categories of career theories

True (A)

The degree to which an individual’s capabilities meet the job’s requirements is a key driver of employee success, satisfaction, and persistence in a career, according to person-environment fit theories

True (A)

Trait-and-factor or person-environment (P-E) fit theories are examples of developmental career theories

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are four main course learning outcomes mentioned in the text

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, career management theories are one of the course learning outcomes

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions three categories of career theories

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text refers to the Handbook of industrial, work and organizational psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 3) as one of the references

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions Wiernik, B. M., & Wille, B. (2017) as one of the references

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that different person-environment fit career theories have focused on the same sets of constructs

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The P-E fit framework is not widely used in vocational guidance and personnel selection

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dominant approach in career counseling is to identify potential careers that match individual characteristics

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA) is one of the newest career theories

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

TWA's process model describes how individuals and environments pursue the same adjustment strategies to correct any mismatch

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

TWA's hypotheses have little empirical support

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) is not based on general social cognitive theory

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SCCT consists of only two predictive models

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

SCCT has received little empirical research attention

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Career models in management do not focus on individuals' observable patterns of movement between different jobs and roles

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary careers are not characterized by high levels of mobility and individual initiative due to societal and economic changes

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boundaryless careers refer specifically to the boundaries within organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

DeFillippi and Arthur (1994) focused specifically on employment within organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthur and Rousseau (1996) described six organizational boundaries that have been relaxed during the era of the boundaryless career.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the organizational boundaries relaxed during the era of the boundaryless career is movement between separate employers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, the protean career is not an alternative to traditional careers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protean career is characterized by independence from any single employer for work success, resources, and advancement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arthur and Rousseau (1996) expanded the concept of boundaryless careers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protean career is not characterized by independence from any single employer for work success, resources, and advancement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The boundaryless career concept was expanded to include movement between separate employers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text mentions Dr. ADIL KHAMIS AL-BALUSHI as the author of the research.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The boundaryless career is dependent on a single employer for work success, resources, and advancement

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: DeFillippi and Arthur (1994) originally focused on employment within a single organization for the boundaryless career concept

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Arthur and Rousseau (1996) expanded the concept of the boundaryless career to include six organizational boundaries that have been relaxed

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: One of the relaxed organizational boundaries in the boundaryless career concept is favoring personal or family concerns over career opportunities

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The concept of the boundaryless career was first introduced by Sullivan and Arthur in 2006

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Movement between separate employers is one of the organizational boundaries that have been relaxed during the era of the boundaryless career

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Gaining reputation and validation from internal sources is a characteristic of the boundaryless career

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The protean career is one of the alternatives to traditional careers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The concept of the boundaryless career is focused on advancing only through the organizational hierarchy

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Dr. Adil Khamis Al-Balushi's office is located at BS043

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Person-Environment Fit

Theories that assess individual and environment characteristics, hypothesizing a match leads to positive outcomes.

Developmental Career Theories

A broad category of theories focusing on career progression and changes over time.

Capabilities Meet Requirements

When an individual's skills effectively meet the demands of their job, contributing to job satisfaction and success.

Career Management Theories

Theories related to managing and progressing in one's career.

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P-E Fit Framework

Widely used framework in career counseling and personnel selection to optimize job placements.

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Dominant Approach in Career Counseling

Identifying potential careers based on matching individual traits and characteristics.

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TWA Process Model

Individuals and environments pursuing similar strategies to correct any mismatch.

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Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)

Based on social cognitive theory, it describes career choice and development.

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Career Models in Management

They focus on individuals' patterns of movement between different jobs and roles to understand career progression.

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Contemporary Careers

Characterized by mobility and individual initiative due to shifts in society and economics.

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Boundaryless Career

A career that is not limited by traditional organizational boundaries; characterized by mobility and flexibility.

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Protean Career

A career characterized by self-direction, personal values, and less dependence on traditional organizational structures.

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Arthur and Rousseau (1996)

Expanded the boundaryless career concept to include relaxed organizational boundaries.

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Movement Between Separate Employers

Movement between different companies is one of the aspects of a career without boundaries.

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Protean Career

An alternative to traditional careers, driven by personal values and self-direction.

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Protean Career Characteristics

Independence from a single employer for work success, resources, and advancement.

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Expanded Boundaryless Career

Movement between different companies, industries, or roles signifying career flexibility.

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The Boundaryless Career

Careers not dependent on a single employer for growth or success.

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Arthur and Rousseau's Expansion

They described six organizational boundaries that have been relaxed during this era.

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Relaxed Organizational Boundaries

Prioritizing personal or family needs over career advancement opportunities.

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Gaining External Reputation

External sources such as industry recognition or professional networks.

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Not Advancing Through Hierarchy

Careers progress through various roles and experiences, rather than solely up a corporate ladder.

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Study Notes

Career Counseling Theories

  • P-E fit framework is widely used in vocational guidance and personnel selection, linked to positive work outcomes.
  • Despite growing interest in other counseling frameworks, the dominant approach in career counseling remains identifying potential careers that match individual characteristics.
  • Theory of Work Adjustment (TWA) is one of the oldest career theories and includes predictive and process models.
  • TWA focuses on personal and environmental characteristics leading to successful work outcomes, including needs/values, skills/abilities, job requirements, and job reinforcers.
  • TWA's process model describes how individuals and environments pursue different adjustment strategies to correct any mismatch.
  • TWA's hypotheses have substantial empirical support, and its tenets have been incorporated into other P-E fit models in organizational research.
  • Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) is based on general social cognitive theory, focusing on the role of self-efficacy and outcome expectations in vocational behavior.
  • SCCT consists of four predictive models describing interest development, career choices, educational and vocational performance, and work and career satisfaction.
  • SCCT has received the most empirical research attention of any contemporary career theory and remains connected to advances from other fields of psychology.
  • Career models in management, organizational behavior, industrial-work-organizational psychology, and related fields focus on individuals' observable patterns of movement between different jobs and roles.
  • Career scholars argue that contemporary careers are characterized by high levels of mobility and individual initiative due to societal and economic changes.
  • "Traditional" careers were characterized by lifetime employment in a single organization, advancement up a linear organizational hierarchy, and determined development opportunities.

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