Questions and Answers
What are Super's Five Stages of Life and Career Development?
Who is Donald Super?
A career theorist known for his developmental approach to career counseling.
Donald Super’s 5 stages of career development include Growth, Exploration, Establishment, Maintenance, and _____?
Decline
What does Crites believe in terms of career counseling versus therapy?
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What does Crites' concept of Career Maturity entail?
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Who is Mark Savickas?
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What are the bases of the pillars in Super's Archway Model for Career Development?
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What theory did Linda Gottfredson develop?
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Study Notes
Super's Five Stages of Life and Career Development
- Donald Super proposed five stages in career development that reflect life stages.
- Stages include Growth (birth to age 14), Exploration (age 15-24), Establishment (age 24-44), Maintenance (age 44-64), and Decline (65+).
- Acronym for easy recall: GEE MD.
Donald Super
- Renowned career theorist advocating a developmental approach to career counseling.
- Key contributions: life stage structure, developmental tasks, career patterns, and the career rainbow concept.
Crites' Perspective
- Crites emphasized the rising necessity for career counseling over therapy.
- Introduced the concept of career maturity, linking it to successful completion of developmental tasks across vocational stages.
Mark Savickas
- Leader in career construction postmodern theory, focusing on individual career choices.
- Framework calls for the integration of life themes, personality self-organization, and career adaptability, guiding occupational choice and vocational adjustment.
Super's Archway Model for Career Development
- The model consists of two foundational pillars: Biographical and Geographical.
- Biographical Pillar: Focuses on individual factors like interests, values, needs, personality, and self-concept throughout developmental stages.
- Geographical Pillar: Addresses external factors including economy, society, labor market, and social policy.
Linda Gottfredson
- Developed a theory centered on circumscription and compromise in career development.
- Explored occupational segregation influenced by gender roles and intellectual capacities.
- Vocational self-concept forms in childhood, heavily impacting future occupational choices.
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Description
Explore the key concepts in career development with these flashcards on Donald Super's theory and the five stages of career development. Perfect for students or professionals seeking a deeper understanding of life and career transitions. Test your knowledge and enhance your career counseling skills.
