Career & Business Vocabulary
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'The type of education, experience and family that you have: _________'?

  • Background (correct)
  • Experience
  • Aptitude
  • Knowledge

Which of the following completes the phrase in the most appropriate way: 'Make a career __________'?

  • Skills
  • Background
  • Knowledge
  • Aptitude (correct)

Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'Reach your long-term _________'?

  • Goals (correct)
  • Placement
  • Bonus
  • Skills

Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'Prefer money rather than job ___________'?

<p>Satisfaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best completes the sentence: 'How do they measure your __________'?

<p>Performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of merger involves companies that sell similar products but in different geographical locations?

<p>Market extension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is most nearly synonymous with 'merger'?

<p>Combination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the closest antonym for the term 'merger'?

<p>Split (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'acquisition' in a business context?

<p>The purchase of one business enterprise by another. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of 'merger'?

<p>Any combination of two or more business enterprises into a single enterprise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: Before graduating, Josef ________ jobs in twenty companies.

<p>applied for (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: He __________ a second interview conducted by a panel of managers.

<p>attended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: After the factory closed, was it difficult _______ a new job?

<p>to find (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition correctly completes the expression: Be in charge ... a department?

<p>Of (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition correctly completes the expression: Report directly ... somebody?

<p>To (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best collocates with the noun to describe working conditions in the phrase: COMPETENT …?

<p>Staff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best collocates with the noun to describe working conditions in the phrase: CLEAN …?

<p>Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'R&D' commonly stand for in an organizational context?

<p>Research and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of product marketing, which word best completes the sentence: 'Packaging is the manufacturer’s last _______ to seduce the customer.'?

<p>Chance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: Many products are identical from the consumer’s point of _______.

<p>appraisal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of a CV should you include your name, phone number, and email address?

<p>The header or contact details section (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a "career objective" or "personal statement" in a CV?

<p>To briefly highlight your career goals and what you offer the employer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should your education be listed on a CV to ensure clarity and relevance?

<p>From the most recent to the least recent qualification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is the strongest to include in a CV to demonstrate job readiness?

<p>Proficient in Microsoft Excel and data analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to format a CV to enhance readability and engagement?

<p>Using clear headings, bullet points, and concise language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The company has taken on twenty new ______ this year already.

<p>employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

He insisted ______ calling the police after the incident.

<p>on (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'USP' stand for in a business context?

<p>Unique Selling Point (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a hypothetical scenario where you currently have a demanding job requiring 80 hours a week. Which of the following reflects the correct conditional statement about what you would do with free time?

<p>had / would take up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine that management hasn't yet provided a pay increase to the factory workers. Which option correctly reports this state of affairs?

<p>haven’t been offered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is suitable for a job based on their skills and background, which term best describes their status relative to that job?

<p>qualified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence with the correct tense: The police _____ the public that the man is dangerous.

<p>have warned (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option accurately reflects the grammatical construction for expressing a wish to no longer live in the city?

<p>lived (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of purchasing decisions, at which point are most decisions typically finalized?

<p>Point of sale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor, if lacking, is most likely to cause issues during design and development?

<p>Communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When experts work in their own specialized areas, what term best describes these areas?

<p>Fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of consumers is often unknown to production teams, leading to product development challenges?

<p>Needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the technical challenges that manufacturing teams address as they arise?

<p>Issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best descriptor for the deliverable that task forces aim to provide in a short time frame?

<p>Solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is the BEST example of 'generating' in product development?

<p>Creating new ideas in focus groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In product development, what does 'screening out' primarily aim to eliminate?

<p>Unprofitable ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action directly introduces a finished product to consumers?

<p>Launching the product onto the market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In product development, what does 'drawing up' primarily involve?

<p>Creating specifications for the product (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Skills

Skills acquired through training or practice.

Experience

Direct participation in events or activities; practical contact with and observation of facts or events.

Application

A written request for employment, often including qualifications and experience.

Responsibilities

Duties or tasks assigned to someone, especially in a job.

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Achievement

A thing done successfully typically by effort, courage, or skill.

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CV Header

Your name, contact number, and email address

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CV Objective

A brief summary of your professional goals and the value you bring to the company.

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CV Education Order

List qualifications starting with the most recent.

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Strong CV Skill Example

Skills involving Microsoft Excel and Data Analysis

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CV Formatting

Clear headings, bullet points, and concise language.

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Employees

To employ someone.

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Job Interview

A formal meeting to assess a candidate's suitability for a job.

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USP

Unique Selling Point

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Market Extension Merger

Merger between companies selling the same products but in different markets, aiming for a larger market reach.

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Combination (Synonym of Merger)

A merger or business combination.

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Split (Antonym of Merger)

To break up or separate something, like a company.

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Acquisition

The purchase of one business by another.

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Merger

A combination of two or more businesses into a single entity.

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Applied for

Submitted job applications to.

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Attended

Attended a second interview.

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Unemployed

No job currently.

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"had / would"

If I had spare time, I would take up a sport.

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have warned

Publicly notified or warned of a danger.

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on strike

Engaged in a labor dispute; refusing to work.

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CV

A summary of your education, skills, and experience.

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resignation

To officially inform your employer you're leaving your job.

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Appraisal

An opinion about how successful someone is.

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In charge of

Having control or authority over a department.

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Involved in

Being involved in an activity or task.

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Responsible for

Being accountable for a specific area of work.

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Working under

Having someone reporting to you in a work hierarchy.

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Report to

Providing regular reports or updates to a superior.

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On a day-to-day basis

Operating a business on a day-to-day basis.

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Take care of

Attending to or managing a particular area of work.

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Point of Sale

The location where a purchase is made.

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Communication

The exchange of information between individuals or groups.

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Field

A specific area of expertise or study.

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Needs

Requirements or desires of consumers.

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Issues

Problems or challenges that arise.

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Solution

An answer to a problem or a way to improve a situation.

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Generate new ideas

To create or develop new concepts in a group setting.

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Screen out

To eliminate or reject ideas that are not profitable.

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Launch the product

To introduce a product to the market.

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Study Notes

Internships and Career Development

  • Internships provide practical experience and networking opportunities for career development.

Benefits of Experience

  • Gaining experience before applying for a full-time job helps you learn essential job-related skills.

Internship vs. Apprenticeship

  • Apprenticeships are usually longer, offer structured training, while internships are shorter and sometimes unpaid.

Gaining Company Knowledge

  • A job shadowing program helps in gaining knowledge about different departments within a company.

Cover Letter Essentials

  • Your cover letter for an internship should include details about your relevant skills and enthusiasm for the role.

Challenges for Interns

  • Balancing learning and work responsibilities often poses a challenge for interns.

Purpose of a CV

  • A CV should present a summary of your skills, experience, and qualifications.

What to Exclude from a CV

  • Avoid including irrelevant personal details like age, weight, and marital status in a professional CV.

Ideal CV Length

  • Aim for a CV length of 1-2 pages for most job applications

CV Contact Information

  • Your name, phone number, and email address should be in the header or contact details section of your CV.

Career Objective on a CV

  • A "career objective" or "personal statement" on a CV should briefly highlight your career goals and what you offer to the employer.

Listing Education on a CV

  • List your education on a CV from the most recent to the least recent qualification.

Strong CV Skills

  • Being proficient in Microsoft Excel and data analysis is a strong skill to include in a CV.

CV Formatting

  • Use clear headings, bullet points, and concise language to format a CV for easy reading.

New Hires

  • Twenty new employees have been hired this year

Police Contact

  • He insisted on calling the police.

Redundant Staff

  • When the factory closed, most of the staff were made redundant.

Missed Train

  • The traffic was so heavy that we missed the train.

Job Interview

  • During the job interview, they asked many difficult questions.

Business Takeover

  • World industries is planning to take over our business.

Receiving Change

  • I gave the waiter a $50 note and waited for my change.

Business Investment

  • Bob invested money in his brother's business and made a profit.

WTO Acronym

  • WTO stands for World Trade Organization.

USP Acronym

  • USP stands for Unique Selling Point.

BOGOF Acronym

  • BOGOF stands for Buy One Get One Free.

The Opposite of Expensive

  • The opposite of "expensive" is cheap.

The Opposite of Easy

  • The opposite of "easy" is difficult.

Achievement Definition

  • An achievement is something you have succeeded in doing after a lot of effort.

Opposite of Strength

  • The opposite of strength is weakness.

Opposite of Weakness

  • The opposite of weakness is strength.

Selection Stage

  • Shortlisting chooses candidates for the next stage of selection.

Grade Definition

  • Grade is a letter or number that shows the quality of a student's work.

Assignments

  • Currently 'am doing' two assignments.

Daily Emails

  • Once a day, he checks all his emails.

Ireland Visit

  • This week a friend from Ireland has stayed over.

Awaiting Contact

  • At the moment has been waiting to hear from an IT company to which I sent my CV.

Summer Work

  • From time to time she does a bit of work in her father's company during the summer holidays.

University Student

  • This person has been a student at this university since they were 19 and/or for three years.

Good Time at University

  • There was a great time during my university days.

Early University

  • I had a great time the first two years at university, but after that there was a lot of work for months.

Skill Definition

  • Skill refers to an ability to do something well, especially because you have practiced it.

Experiencing Knowledge

  • Knowledge or skill you get from being in different situations is experience.

Best Collocation: Career

  • Make a career choice.

Best Collocation: Long Term

  • Reach long term goals.

Best Collocation: Job Preference

  • Prefer money rather than job satisfaction.

Best Collocation: Learn

  • Learn new skills

Best Collocation: Gain

  • Gain experience.

Best Collocation: Send

  • Send off a job application.

Job Responsibilities

  • What are your current responsibilities?

Measuring performance?

  • How does the company measure your performance?

Achievement Identification

  • What is your greatest achievement?

Strength inquiry

  • What is your greatest strength?

Workshop conditions

  • The person insisted on seeing the workshop and conformed to the poor working conditions.

Finance Analysis

  • A full investigation of a company's activities and finances is called 'due diligence'.

Measuring Company Debt

  • The amount of money that a company owes are liabilities.

Combining company definition

  • The process of combining two companies to form a bigger one is a Merger.

Company Assets Example

  • Things such as money, buildings, or equipment that a person or company owns are assets.

Annual sales measurement

  • Total amount of money coming into a company from sales (usually given as an annual figure) measures turnover.

Production cost drops measure

  • Reductions in the cost of producing a unit of a product that occur as the output increases are Economies of Scale.

Business cost variance measures

  • Costs that alter directly when the business alters its level of output are Variable Costs, and fixed costs, and liquidity.

Converting Assets to Cash

  • Measure of a company's ability to quickly convert assets into cash = Liquidity.

High measure variance

  • Change frequently, especially from a high level to a low one and back = Fluctuate.

Steady State Measure

  • Stop changing and become steady = Stabilize.

Business Deal

  • An agreement that unites two existing companies into one new company has the objective 'A Merger'.

Total Sales

  • A measure relating to 'is the percent of total sales in an industry generated by a particular company' is Market Share.

What is a Market Leader

  • Relating to 'industry is the company with the largest market share' identifies The market leader.

Industry Purchases

  • unlike mergers, or generally not voluntary and involve one company actively purchasing another are associated with Acquisitions.

Unrelated Business

  • A merger between two or more companies engaged in unrelated business activities is considered a Conglomerate.

Selling the same products different markets

  • A type of merger that occurs between companies that sell the same products but compete in different markets is a market extension.

Merger Synonym

  • Synonym for "Merger" = Combination

Merger Antonym

  • Antonym for "Merger" = Split

Definition of Acquisition

  • The meaning of acquisition is: The purchase of one business enterprise by another.

Definition of merger

  • The meaning of merger is any combination of two or more business enterprises into a single enterprise.

Graduation Job Application

  • Before graduating, Josef applied for jobs in twenty companies.

Manager Interview

  • Manager attended a second interview conducted by a panel of managers.

Master degree

  • While he was unemployed, Josef studied for a master's degree.

Arguing with Authority

  • He found a new job, but was dismissed after arguing with his boss.

Retirement plans

  • He is retired from business and now lives in south of France.

Reasons for Dismissal

  • Could you tell me exactly why you were dismissed from OQP?

Difficulty Finding a Factory Job

  • After the factory closed, was it difficult to find a new job

Other application areas

  • Have you applied for jobs in other companies in the area?

Interview Availability

  • Would you be available to attend a second interview next week?

Product manager availability

  • How would you feel if we offered you a position as a product manager?

Long work experience

  • He has been working on his CV for a long time

Coffee spill

  • Mr. Singh has spilt coffee over the interviewer's papers.

Job application

  • Sally has written 100 job applications.

More application

  • She has been writing job applications since this morning.

Harry compromise

  • Harry negotiates and offers a compromise.

Government payment

  • Part of income paid to government is named 'taxes'.

Money for transport

  • Related questions for this would be:
    • is money for transport and it's Fare.
    • Pension
    • Interest
    • Salary

Money to children per week

  • What name is given to this: Money parents give children every week = pocket money.

Money from work per hour or week

  • is money from work, usually hourly or weekly is wages.

Money from work monthly

  • Money from work, usually monthly, is a salary.

Sociable personality

  • Sociable refers to someone who loves meeting people and going to parties.

Adventurous

  • Adventurous refers to someone who likes new things and new places, even if they are difficult or dangerous

Well Minded

  • "Peter never gets upset or annoyed when things go wrong" describes someone that's considered easy-going.

Money example

  • The unwritten rules of an organization are demonstrated by the Monkey Experiment.

CEO Title

  • CEO stands for the title Chief Executive Officer.

Product choice

  • The correct sentence is: The product

Sort It Questions

  • The correct question is: a problem

Work amount

  • "The AMOUNT OF WORK THAT A PERSON HAS TO DO" describes workload.

Behaving correctly and rule compliance

  • "A SET OF RULES FOR BEHAVING CORRECTLY" would be Etiquette.

Description of the main features of something

  • Description here is overview.

Positive definition

  • "ENTHUSIASM, DETERMINATION AND LOYALTY" falls under a commitment

Former roles

  • "The person who had a job before someone else" is Predecessor.

Final result definition

  • "The final result of a process, meeting, etc." = outcome.

How to be successful definition

  • "An opinion about how successful someone is" is defined as appraisal, and rated.

Departmental charge

  • "Be in charge" as a department is 'of' a department.

Task Involvement

  • be involved in - means work is 'In' progress.

Work Responsibilities

  • How to apply your work to an area in a work capacity - 'For'

A workers availability to task

  • Have responsibility for somebody - "working Under" means work responsibility.

To whom to report and why

  • The best preposition for this - Report directly To somebody.

Time to get the Job done.

  • Run the business is 'On' a day-to-day basis.

What is the most important area when working

  • To take care is 'Of' an area or work.

Staff condition when working

  • Staff state = Clean environment

Staff Turnover

  • Turnover is High when something is wrong

Skilled Staff

  • Staff are Competent

HR title

  • HR is related to areas within an organisation as Human Resources.

What is R&D

  • R&D is defined as 'Research and development' within and organisation.

Manufacturers last words for a products

  • Packaging is the manufacturer's last chance to seduce the customer.

Identical View

  • Many products are identical from the consumer's point of view.

Meeting Deadlines

  • the main point, where 'Most purchasing decisions are made' is 'Sale View'.

Design Issues

  • "The principal problem is a lack of" Communication, between the people involved in in the design and development process

Skilled Experts

  • Special mention of a area within a project "There are different groups of experts, all working in their own specialized" Field.

Consumer Neglect

  • Production people know nothing about consumer needs. This can also involve the 'Sales and View' fields.

Deal type

  • People with "The manufacturing people deal with the technical" Issues as and when they arise. This can also involve different people in the Sales view as a technical field.

A Work Task

  • Our task forces can deliver an optimal solution in one week, sometimes less. This action can be linked other team needs and sales, to build a new product view

Match the design verb and the noun to make a better product

  • What verb could be used to 'generate'?
  • We could generate new ideas in focus groups
  • What verb could be used to 'launch'?
  • We could launch "the product to the market" specification
  • What verb could be used to 'draw up'?
  • We could draw up "Specifications for the product" documentation
  • What verb could be used to 'conduct?
  • We could conduct "market studes" research projects.
  • What verb could be used to 'draw'?
  • We could draw"sketches to build mockups" models
  • What verb could be used to 'go into'?
  • We could go into "production on a large scale",
  • What verb could be used to 'test'?
  • We may test "production on a large scale',

Product Features

  • In product tests we should define The thing that makes a product special or different from others = USP (unique selling point)
  • This test also defines, An Important "Feature" something.

New Careers

  • The best outcome, to MAKE A CAREER, means we have a " Choice" in the matter of career creation.

Goals

  • An advantage that you get from "something" = benefit

Long Term employment and goals

  • Meaning, "the right phrase", we should REACH"a goal".

Phrase ending

  • The right end phrase for "PREFER MONEY RATHER THAN JOB = satisfaction".

Learning

  • What verb applies when you say LEARN" a skill"? As the company expects to see gained as employment continues.

Employment Phrase.

  • The right employment phrase reads "SEND OFF A JOB" means one is ready for application.

Gap Year

  • The right term to 'APPLY FOR' relates to GAP YEAR placement.

Words with similar objectives

  • Line with the words which are similar to GOAL = target

Skill check

  • Knowledge, you need to be able to do something = Know-how

How to apply a skill

  • Information that someone knows "Knowledge".

Skill to know

  • The best action "An ability to do smth" is skill.

Company back ground

  • Type of education background can also refer to " the company".. background

Make an agreement

  • Place, take, fill , An order What type of nouns are correct for the next action What type of phrases apply to these actions:

Negotiating a agreement

  • what noun applies to negotiating to State what is "brought down". A price
  • How to grant, apply and ask = a discount
  • How it will improve and sell. = the benefits
  • What order is agreed by the company" a proposal
  • We are the police; can we make an arrest? We require a deposit.
  • what applies open action is used on = negotiation

Assets

  • The full investigation of a company's activities and finances- due diligence
  • The amount of money that a company owes- liabilities
  • Combining two companies to form a bigger one- merger
  • the actions of companies = merger

What happens with money

  • We can change money by "The process of combining two companies to form a bigger one" = assets
  • Turnover. This requires the accurate and precise method of money = assets.

Low amount of money

  • the way to manage change with money = fluctuate
  • If this is going against us = can we stabalize?

If we are ready

  • ready for problems = you will come

City living conditions

  • You have had your day living at the capital " If only we didn't live".

Spare time

  • Having the opportunity to take on new task or sport? "If I had / would take up"
  • What new tasks or changes will take place with people or animals? "The police has warned"
  • They don't want to work now" the factory factory working are "strike "

The Salary

  • Are they giving me a salary if it is high and " They haven't been offered"

Pension Savings

  • How much money have you saved for your retirement? Now is a great time to discuss these options
  • have you saved?
  • have you been saved?
  • saved?
  • you saved- all have correct value, but can you do it in your capacity.

Job role applications

  • New opportunities may arise. Apply here for what you know " i have applied for a new job", where new connections may rise and appear new"has ben elected", where someone should = has been elected" "new career opportunities maybe discussed to determine applicant status" = career List which we provide = CV,

People

  • How to determine "job status", can it all be measured as "retired", "qualified" or "redundant"?
  • or just about a simple CV and their past career plans" . A way to measure "background"...

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