COPY: Care of Unconscious Patient

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Questions and Answers

How can unconsciousness be defined?

  • A state of hyperactivity
  • A state of partial consciousness
  • A state of awareness
  • A state of complete unconsciousness (correct)

Which of the following are common causes of unconsciousness? (Select all that apply)

  • Diabetic Hypoglycemic Attacks (correct)
  • Alcoholism (correct)
  • Dehydration
  • Stroke (correct)

What is the term for a state of partial consciousness?

Stupor

Coma Vigil is a state where the patient's eyes are wide open.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Glasgow Coma Scale?

<p>to assess patients in coma</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Virginia Henderson, how does she define a nurse?

<p>temporarily the consciousness of the unconscious, the love of life for the suicidal, the leg of the amputee, the eyes of the newly blind, a means of locomotion for the infant, knowledge and confidence for the young mother, the 'mouthpiece' for those too weak or withdrawn to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common causes of unconsciousness?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coma is a state of complete consciousness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of partial consciousness where the patient is not capable of answering simple questions?

<p>Stupor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following care requirements to the unconscious patient:

<p>Bath trolley = Assisting with hygiene and care tasks Mouth care tray = Ensuring oral hygiene Oxygen cylinder with its apparatus = Providing respiratory support Sphygmomanometer and stethoscope = Monitoring vital signs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Defining Unconsciousness

  • Unconsciousness can be defined as a state of being unaware of one's surroundings and unable to respond to stimuli.

Causes of Unconsciousness

  • Common causes of unconsciousness include:
    • Trauma
    • Infection
    • Poisoning
    • Stroke
    • Head injury
    • Hypoxia
    • Metabolic disorders

States of Consciousness

  • Coma is a state of complete unconsciousness, not complete consciousness.
  • The term for a state of partial consciousness is stupor.
  • In a stupor, the patient is not capable of answering simple questions.
  • Coma Vigil is a state where the patient's eyes are wide open, but they are still unconscious.

Glasgow Coma Scale

  • The purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale is to assess the degree of consciousness in a patient.

The Role of a Nurse

  • According to Virginia Henderson, a nurse is defined as someone who helps individuals, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to a peaceful death) that they would perform unaided if they had the necessary strength, will, or knowledge.

Care Requirements for Unconscious Patients

  • Unconscious patients require careful monitoring and management to prevent complications, such as:
    • Respiratory failure
    • Cardiovascular instability
    • Infections
    • Pressure sores
    • Dehydration and malnutrition

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