Cardiovascular System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition describes the inability of the heart to pump blood effectively?

  • Hypertension
  • Ischemia
  • Embolism
  • Heart failure (correct)

What is the term for the deficiency of blood supply to a tissue or organ?

  • Ischemia (correct)
  • Aneurysm
  • Embolism
  • Angina

What does an aneurysm refer to?

  • A tumor in the heart
  • Localized abnormal dilation of a blood vessel (correct)
  • A rapid heart rate
  • An obstruction in blood flow

Which term is used to describe death of cardiac muscle due to lack of blood supply?

<p>Myocardial infarction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessel carries blood away from the heart?

<p>Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraction phase of the heartbeat officially called?

<p>Systole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries?

<p>Atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to define a fast heart rate of more than 100 bpm?

<p>Tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following refers to a condition that blocks blood vessels?

<p>Occlusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a slow heart rate of fewer than 60 bpm?

<p>Bradycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>To circulate blood, delivering oxygen and nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels return oxygen-poor blood to the heart?

<p>Superior and inferior vena cavae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atherosclerosis is primarily characterized by which of the following?

<p>Fatty deposits in vessel linings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The left ventricle is responsible for pumping blood to which area?

<p>Body tissues through the aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following anatomical structures receives oxygen-rich blood?

<p>Left atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component plays a role in immune responses through transportation?

<p>White blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels?

<p>Blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heart chamber pumps blood to the lungs?

<p>Right ventricle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the heart relax and fill with blood?

<p>Diastole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure connects arteries and veins?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of arteries in the vascular system?

<p>To carry blood away from the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the smallest blood vessels where exchanges take place?

<p>Capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sinoatrial (SA) node primarily function as?

<p>The primary pacemaker of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arrhythmia refers to what kind of heart condition?

<p>An irregular heartbeat pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a myocardial infarction (MI)?

<p>Localized necrosis of cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiovascular condition is characterized by a dilation of a blood vessel due to weakness in the vessel wall?

<p>Aneurysm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes hypertension?

<p>Higher-than-normal blood pressure without a known cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes atherosclerosis?

<p>Development of fatty patches leading to artery narrowing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'dyspnea' refer to in cardiovascular terms?

<p>Difficulty or labored breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic tool is used to visualize internal cardiac structures using ultrasound?

<p>Echocardiography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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