Cardiovascular System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

  • It spreads action potentials quickly.
  • It acts as the valve closure mechanism.
  • It initiates the contraction of the heart. (correct)
  • It is responsible for nutrient exchange.

Which part of the cardiac cycle is characterized by the contraction of the ventricles?

  • Atrial diastole
  • Ventricular systole (correct)
  • Ventricular diastole
  • Atrial systole

Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

  • Arteries (correct)
  • Veins
  • Capillaries
  • Vena cava

What produces the 'lubb' sound during the cardiac cycle?

<p>Closure of the AV valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a normal heart rate?

<p>60-100 beats per minute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the atrioventricular valves?

<p>Prevent blood from flowing back into the atria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the heart is responsible for generating blood pressure?

<p>Myocardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the heart separates the right atrium from the left atrium?

<p>Interatrial septum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the coronary arteries in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Supply blood to the heart muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is located in the pericardial cavity?

<p>Heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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