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Questions and Answers
Which type of artery has many elastic layers in its walls and includes the aorta?
Which type of artery has many elastic layers in its walls and includes the aorta?
- Large elastic arteries (conducting arteries) (correct)
- Small arteries and arterioles
- Large muscular arteries
- Medium muscular arteries (distributing arteries)
What are the three types of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system?
What are the three types of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system?
- Arteries, veins, capillaries (correct)
- Arterioles, veins, capillaries
- Arteries, venules, capillaries
- Arteries, veins, venules
What is the main component of the walls of medium muscular arteries?
What is the main component of the walls of medium muscular arteries?
- Elastic tissue
- Endothelial lining
- Connective tissue
- Smooth muscle (correct)
Which vessels deliver oxygenated blood to capillaries?
Which vessels deliver oxygenated blood to capillaries?
What type of blood do veins return to the heart from the capillary beds?
What type of blood do veins return to the heart from the capillary beds?
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Study Notes
Arteries
- Elastic arteries, which include the aorta, have many elastic layers in their walls.
- Elastic arteries allow for stretching and recoil with each heartbeat, maintaining a constant blood pressure.
Types of Blood Vessels
- There are three main types of blood vessels in the cardiovascular system: arteries, veins, and capillaries.
Medium Muscular Arteries
- The main component of the walls of medium muscular arteries is smooth muscle.
Oxygen Delivery
- Arterioles deliver oxygenated blood to capillaries.
Veins
- Veins return deoxygenated blood to the heart from the capillary beds.
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