Cardiovascular System: Physical Characteristics of Blood
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Questions and Answers

What is the colour of blood when it has a high concentration of oxygen?

  • Purple
  • Red (correct)
  • Yellow
  • Blue

What is the term for the straw-coloured liquid component of blood?

  • Serum (correct)
  • Cells
  • Plasma
  • Platelets

What is the importance of maintaining a narrow range of blood pH?

  • To facilitate blood clotting
  • To enable normal chemical reactions (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To support the immune system

Which of the following components of blood is responsible for clotting?

<p>Platelets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of structures does blood travel?

<p>Vasculature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood is made up of arteries and veins.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pH of blood can vary widely without affecting its function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood is blue when it has a low concentration of oxygen.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are all found in the serum component of blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood travels in the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of blood varies depending on the oxygen concentration: red for oxygen-rich and blue/purple for ______.

<p>oxygen-poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pH needs to remain within a narrow range for normal functions to occur, as it affects ______ reactions.

<p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serum is the straw-colored ______ component of blood.

<p>liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cells found in blood consist of red blood cells, white blood cells, and ______.

<p>platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood travels in the vasculature through ______ and veins.

<p>arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of blood with their descriptions:

<p>Colour = Varies depending on oxygen concentration pH = Must remain within a narrow range for normal functions Serum = Straw-coloured liquid component Cells = Includes red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of blood with their functions:

<p>Red blood cells = Oxygen transport White blood cells = Infection fighting Platelets = Clotting Serum = Transporting hormones and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of blood with their respective colours:

<p>Oxygen-rich = Red Oxygen-poor = Blue/purple Normal pH = Red Abnormal pH = Blue/purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of blood with their locations:

<p>Serum = LIquid portion of blood Cells = Solids in blood Arteries = Vasculature Platelets = Blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their correct explanations:

<p>Blood travels in vasculature = Through arteries and veins pH affects chemical reactions = Blood function Blood is made up of cells and serum = Components of blood Oxygen concentration affects blood colour = Physical characteristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hypoxaemia' refer to?

<p>Low oxygen levels in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the root 'hyper-' used to indicate in medical terms?

<p>Elevated levels of something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term '-aemia' suffix indicate in medical terms?

<p>Blood concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is used to describe low tissue oxygen levels?

<p>Hypoxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'capnos' in the term 'hypercapnea'?

<p>Smoke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terms?

<p>Low (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for high CO2 levels in the blood?

<p>Hypercapnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-aemia' indicate in medical terms?

<p>Blood concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for low oxygen levels in tissues?

<p>Hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'ox-' mean in medical terms?

<p>Oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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