Cardiovascular System Layers and Terminology Quiz

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10 Questions

What is the primary mechanism to restore blood volume to normal?

Tissue fluid shift

Which hormone is responsible for Na and water reabsorption to restore blood volume to normal?

Aldosterone

In the treatment of shock, what is the primary function of vasopressor drugs?

Maintain coronary and cerebral blood flow

Which drug is useful in cardiogenic and septic shock due to its positive inotropic effect and vasodilation to renal vessels?

Dopamine

How do glucocorticoids help in maintaining normal capillary permeability during shock treatment?

By stabilizing lysosomes

What is the role of aldosterone in restoring blood volume after hemorrhage?

Na and water reabsorption

Which factor leads to erythropoietin release during hemorrhage?

Liver hypoxia

What is the main function of vasopressin in restoring blood volume?

Promoting vasoconstriction

What is the primary action of dopamine in treating cardiogenic and septic shock?

Enhancing cardiac function

What is the primary function of glucocorticoids in shock treatment?

Stabilizing lysosomes

Test your knowledge of the three layers of the heart - endocardium, myocardium, and epicardium, as well as key combining forms related to the cardiovascular system. Learn about the protective sac called the pericardium and different vessel terms.

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