Cardiovascular System Disorders Part 1 Objectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the SA node in the heart's conduction system?

  • Generating abnormal heart rhythms
  • Acting as the pacemaker of the heart (correct)
  • Slowing down the heart rate irregularly
  • Speeding up the heart rate
  • What condition is characterized by a regular but slow heart rate?

  • Ventricular tachycardia
  • Atrial flutter
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Bradycardia (correct)
  • Which atrial abnormality involves contracting outside the normal conduction pathway?

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Sick sinus syndrome
  • Premature atrial contractions (correct)
  • Atrial flutter
  • What is the main risk associated with atrial fibrillation?

    <p>Thrombus formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in a third-degree heart block?

    <p>No transmission from atria to ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ventricular abnormality involves muscle fibers contracting independently and rapidly?

    <p>Ventricular tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can ventricular tachycardia have on cardiac output?

    <p>Reduce cardiac output due to decreased diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes bundle branch block as a ventricular conduction abnormality?

    <p>Interference with conduction in one of the bundle branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)?

    <p>Additional beats from ventricular muscle cells or ectopic pacemaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes sick sinus syndrome among sinus node abnormalities?

    <p>Marked by alternating bradycardia and tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

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