Cardiovascular System Disorders Part 1 Objectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the SA node in the heart's conduction system?

  • Generating abnormal heart rhythms
  • Acting as the pacemaker of the heart (correct)
  • Slowing down the heart rate irregularly
  • Speeding up the heart rate

What condition is characterized by a regular but slow heart rate?

  • Ventricular tachycardia
  • Atrial flutter
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Bradycardia (correct)

Which atrial abnormality involves contracting outside the normal conduction pathway?

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Sick sinus syndrome
  • Premature atrial contractions (correct)
  • Atrial flutter

What is the main risk associated with atrial fibrillation?

<p>Thrombus formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in a third-degree heart block?

<p>No transmission from atria to ventricles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ventricular abnormality involves muscle fibers contracting independently and rapidly?

<p>Ventricular tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can ventricular tachycardia have on cardiac output?

<p>Reduce cardiac output due to decreased diastole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes bundle branch block as a ventricular conduction abnormality?

<p>Interference with conduction in one of the bundle branches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs)?

<p>Additional beats from ventricular muscle cells or ectopic pacemaker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes sick sinus syndrome among sinus node abnormalities?

<p>Marked by alternating bradycardia and tachycardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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