Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Circulation Chapter 20 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of vasa vasorum?

  • To prevent backflow in veins
  • To deliver nutrients and remove waste from the cells of large vessels (correct)
  • To regulate blood pressure in arteries
  • To carry oxygenated blood to tissues

Which type of blood vessels have valves to ensure blood doesn't flow backward?

  • Veins (correct)
  • Arteries
  • Capillaries
  • Arterioles

What is the function of the precapillary sphincters?

  • To control blood flow into venules
  • To allow blood into a capillary bed or not (correct)
  • To regulate blood pressure in capillaries
  • To increase blood flow into arterioles

Which type of blood vessel is considered a 'blood reservoir'?

<p>Veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site for diapedesis?

<p>Veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of arterioles?

<p>To lead blood from capillaries to larger vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of sinusoid capillaries?

<p>They allow plasma proteins and cells to pass through due to big gaps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Metarterioles' are typically found between which two types of blood vessels?

<p>Arterioles and capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Pulse pressure' is calculated as the difference between which two components of blood pressure?

<p>'Systolic' and 'diastolic' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'compliance' refer to in relation to the circulatory system?

<p>The capacity for veins to expand with increased content (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vasoconstriction in the vascular system?

<p>To increase pressure and resistance in an artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism targets the kidneys to reabsorb water, increasing blood volume and pressure?

<p>Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reaction does the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Mechanism eventually lead to?

<p>Formation of Angiotensin 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during hypovolemic shock in the vascular system?

<p>Inability to deliver adequate O2 for normal cellular metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the skeletal muscle pump contribute to blood circulation?

<p>By contractin muscles to put pressure on veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Chemoreceptors in the vascular system?

<p>Monitor O2, CO2, and H ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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