Cardiovascular System and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
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Questions and Answers

Where does blood from the renal artery flow into smaller and smaller arteries?

  • Afferent arterioles (correct)
  • Descending limb
  • Renal vein
  • Efferent arterioles

What is the functional unit of the kidney that consists of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule?

  • Venules
  • Renal tubule
  • Nephron (correct)
  • Peritubular capillaries

What is the part of the renal tubule that is also known as the loop of Henle?

  • Distal convoluted tubule
  • Afferent arterioles
  • Ascending limb (correct)
  • Proximal convoluted tubule

Where does blood move into a tiny capillary bed called the glomerulus?

<p>Afferent arterioles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the set of hormones that make up the system regulating blood pressure?

<p>Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nephrons are there in each kidney?

<p>1 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does blood leave the glomerulus after filtration?

<p>Efferent arterioles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Loop of Henle' contains which two distinct parts?

<p>'Ascending limb' and 'descending limb' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nephron is responsible for blood filtration?

<p>Renal corpuscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of capillaries are arranged around the renal tubule?

<p>Peritubular capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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