Cardiovascular System and Its Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

  • To maintain acid-base balance
  • To regulate immune function
  • To deliver oxygen and nutrients, and remove carbon dioxide and waste (correct)
  • To transport hormones and other molecules

What is the role of the AV node in the cardiac conduction system?

  • It initiates the contraction signal
  • It spreads the electrical signal throughout the ventricles
  • It relays the signal to the ventricles after a delay (correct)
  • It generates the intrinsic heart rate of 100 beats per minute

How does endurance training affect resting heart rate?

  • It decreases resting heart rate (correct)
  • It increases resting heart rate only in elite endurance athletes
  • It has no effect on resting heart rate
  • It increases resting heart rate

Which of the following is a type of cardiac arrhythmia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ECG (electrocardiogram) recording?

<p>To record the heart's electrical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in the control of heart activity?

<p>It increases heart rate and force of contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the parasympathetic nervous system in the control of heart activity?

<p>It decreases heart rate and force of contraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of ventricular fibrillation?

<p>Abnormal electrical activity in the ventricles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cardiac conduction system?

<p>To spread the electrical signal throughout the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the SA node in the cardiac conduction system?

<p>It initiates the contraction signal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the volume of blood pumped in one heartbeat?

<p>Stroke volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle do the atrioventricular valves close and the semilunar valves open?

<p>Ventricular systole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe three or more consecutive premature ventricular contractions that compromise pumping capacity?

<p>Ventricular tachycardia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurs during the Diastole phase of the cardiac cycle?

<p>Chambers fill with blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ejection fraction is calculated as:

<p>(End-systolic volume / End-diastolic volume) * 100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ventricular fibrillation results in:

<p>Little to no blood being pumped out of the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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