Cardiovascular System Anatomy: The Heart
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Questions and Answers

The heart is a chambered muscular organ that pumps blood received from the veins into the ______

arteries

The heart is located in the thoracic cavity in an area called middle ______

mediastinum

The size of the heart is Long: 12 cm, Broad: 9 cm, Thickness: ______ cm

6

The pericardium is a fibroserous sac that encloses the heart and the roots of the great ______

<p>vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pericardium serves as a lubricated container in which the different parts of the heart can ______

<p>contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ – deepest layer of the heart – smooth lining to reduce friction of blood flow

<p>endocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Myocardium – middle layer of the ______ – Location of muscle fibers responsible for pumping

<p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pericardium – outer protective layer – composed of : visceral pericardium, pericardial cavity, ________

<p>parietal pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two atria (Right and Left) b) Two ventricles (Right and ________)

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wall of the left ventricle is thicker than the right ventricle but the structure is similar. The thick wall is necessary to pump oxygenated blood at high pressure through the ________ circulation.

<p>systemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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