Cardiovascular Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate total peripheral resistance in Wood units if the cardiac output is 6 L/min and the mean arterial pressure is 90 mmHg?

  • 25
  • 15 (correct)
  • 10
  • 20
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of the capillary network?

  • Largest cross-sectional area despite small diameter due to large numbers (correct)
  • Smallest cross-sectional area due to small diameter
  • Same cross-sectional area as arterioles
  • Largest cross-sectional area due to large diameter
  • What percentage of blood volume is present in the pulmonary circulation?

  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 60%
  • 25% (correct)
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of the pulmonary circulation?

    <p>Low pressure and low resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the feature that is numerically similar in the systemic and pulmonary circulations?

    <p>Total blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total peripheral resistance (TPR) in Wood units for Bill, given his hemodynamic data?

    <p>0.30 Wood units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the vascular bed of an organ?

    <p>All arterioles are in parallel with capillaries they supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to blood flow to an organ if all arterioles of the organ vasoconstrict?

    <p>It decreases due to increased resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a decrease in the number of arterioles on organ resistance?

    <p>It increases organ resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between total peripheral resistance and blood pressure?

    <p>As TPR increases, blood pressure increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor responsible for the large pressure loss across arterioles?

    <p>High vascular resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations is used to calculate cardiac output (CO) using the Fick principle?

    <p>CO = (O2 utilization / (CaO2 - CvO2))</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the pressure measured in the pulmonary artery when the balloon is inflated, which estimates the left atrial pressure?

    <p>Pulmonary artery wedge pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the resistance to blood flow in the systemic circulation?

    <p>Systemic vascular resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle per beat, which is normalized by body surface area (BSA) to obtain the stroke volume index (SVI)?

    <p>Stroke volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

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