Cardiovascular Physiology Introduction and Heart Chambers
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Questions and Answers

The heart has 4 chambers, which include 2 atria and 2 ventricles. True or False?

True

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels. True or False?

True

The stroke volume is approximately 70 mL. True or False?

True

The left ventricle pumps blood to pulmonary circulation. True or False?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardiovascular system is responsible for the absorption and transport of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract to the body tissues. True or False?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thoracic aorta and superior vena cava are part of the vascular system. True or False?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circulatory system is responsible for the transport of waste and by-products of cellular metabolism from body tissues to excretory organs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right ventricle runs the pulmonary circulation which is in series with the left ventricle that runs systemic circulation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is a solid muscular organ weighing about 300-350 g in adults.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The extremity of the left ventricle is called the BASE.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The systemic circulation is characterized by a high pressure belt with a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 120 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 80 mmHg.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart provides the propulsive force as a pump for both pulmonary and systemic circulations.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart is divided into 4 chambers: 2 atria and 2 ventricles which lie side-by-side in parallel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 2 semilunar valves at the exits of the aorta on the right and pulmonary trunk on the left.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the superior (SVC) and inferior (IVC) vena cavae, and pumps it to the pulmonary capillaries surrounding the alveoli.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The left atrium receives oxygenated blood and pumps it to the systemic circulation via large arteries, arterioles, and systemic capillaries to body tissues.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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