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Questions and Answers
What is cardiovascular pathology the study of?
What is cardiovascular pathology the study of?
- Diseases affecting the digestive system
- Diseases affecting the nervous system
- Diseases affecting the cardiovascular system (correct)
- Diseases affecting the respiratory system
What is atherosclerosis?
What is atherosclerosis?
- Buildup of plaque in arteries, leading to blockage or rupture (correct)
- Infection of the heart valves or inner lining
- High blood pressure, leading to cardiac and vascular damage
- Disease of the heart muscle, affecting pumping efficiency
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
- Family history (correct)
- Unhealthy diet
- Smoking
- Physical inactivity
What is the primary purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
What is the primary purpose of an electrocardiogram (ECG)?
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What is the primary purpose of cardiac catheterization?
What is the primary purpose of cardiac catheterization?
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What is a common treatment for cardiovascular disease?
What is a common treatment for cardiovascular disease?
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Study Notes
CVS Pathology
Cardiovascular Pathology
- Study of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system
- Includes heart, blood vessels, and blood
Types of CVS Pathology
- Atherosclerosis: buildup of plaque in arteries, leading to blockage or rupture
- Hypertension: high blood pressure, leading to cardiac and vascular damage
- Myocardial Infarction: heart attack, resulting from coronary artery blockage
- Cardiomyopathy: disease of the heart muscle, affecting pumping efficiency
- Endocarditis: infection of the heart valves or inner lining
Causes and Risk Factors
- Modifiable:
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy diet
- Non-modifiable:
- Family history
- Age
- Sex
- Ethnicity
Diagnostic Techniques
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): measures heart's electrical activity
- Echocardiogram: uses ultrasound to visualize heart structure and function
- Cardiac Catheterization: injects dye into coronary arteries to visualize blockages
- Blood Tests: measure cardiac biomarkers, lipids, and other indicators
Treatment and Management
- Medications: statins, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, and anticoagulants
- Lifestyle Changes: diet, exercise, stress reduction, and smoking cessation
- Surgical Interventions: coronary artery bypass grafting, angioplasty, and heart transplantation
Cardiovascular Pathology
- Study of diseases affecting the cardiovascular system, including heart, blood vessels, and blood
Types of Cardiovascular Pathology
- Atherosclerosis: buildup of plaque in arteries, leading to blockage or rupture
- Hypertension: high blood pressure, leading to cardiac and vascular damage
- Myocardial Infarction: heart attack, resulting from coronary artery blockage
- Cardiomyopathy: disease of the heart muscle, affecting pumping efficiency
- Endocarditis: infection of the heart valves or inner lining
Causes and Risk Factors
- Modifiable risk factors:
- Smoking
- High cholesterol
- Physical inactivity
- Unhealthy diet
- Non-modifiable risk factors:
- Family history
- Age
- Sex
- Ethnicity
Diagnostic Techniques
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): measures heart's electrical activity
- Echocardiogram: uses ultrasound to visualize heart structure and function
- Cardiac Catheterization: injects dye into coronary arteries to visualize blockages
- Blood Tests: measure cardiac biomarkers, lipids, and other indicators
Treatment and Management
- Medications:
- Statins
- Beta blockers
- ACE inhibitors
- Anticoagulants
- Lifestyle Changes:
- Diet
- Exercise
- Stress reduction
- Smoking cessation
- Surgical Interventions:
- Coronary artery bypass grafting
- Angioplasty
- Heart transplantation
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