Cardiovascular Drugs in Dentistry

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What is the primary reason for considering a patient's baseline blood pressure in dentistry?

To identify the risk of heart failure

To determine the appropriate dose of anesthesia

To prepare for potential emergencies during treatment (correct)

To diagnose hypertension

What is a significant contraindication to dental treatment for patients with hypertension?

Hypertension treated with lifestyle changes

Uncontrolled hypertension with a blood pressure above 180/110 (correct)

Hypertension diagnosed more than a year ago

Controlled hypertension with medication

Why is it important for dentists to avoid rapid chair position changes in patients with hypertension?

To prevent orthostatic hypotension (correct)

To monitor blood pressure during treatment

To prevent hypertension from becoming uncontrolled

To reduce stress and anxiety

What is the term used to describe abnormal rhythms of the heart?

Arrhythmia or Dysrhythmia Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for dentists to consider the patient's history of cardiovascular disease?

To identify potential contraindications to dental treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of managing hypertension in patients undergoing dental treatment?

To achieve a target blood pressure goal Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern for dental treatment in patients with a recent MI?

Increased risk of re-infarction and arrhythmias Signup and view all the answers

In patients with heart failure, which side of the heart failure leads to pulmonary circulation issues?

Left side Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for dental treatment in patients with ischemic heart disease?

Unstable or progressive angina Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration for dental treatment in patients with ischemic heart disease?

Considering prophylactic NTG prior to treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of heart failure?

Coronary artery disease and long-standing uncontrolled hypertension Signup and view all the answers

What is the main complication of Atrial Fibrillation?

Stroke Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for dental patients with arrhythmias to receive anticoagulation therapy?

To prevent thrombus (clot) formation and stroke Signup and view all the answers

What should a dentist ask a patient with a history of arrhythmias during the medical history interview?

Do you have a history of palpitations, dizziness, chest pain, shortness of breath or fainting? Signup and view all the answers

What should a dentist record when treating a patient with arrhythmias?

The type of arrhythmia and drug therapy the patient is on Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical heart rate of a patient with Atrial Fibrillation?

>150 bpm Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a dentist to check for abnormal or extra heart beats when taking a patient's pulse and blood pressure?

To identify potential arrhythmias Signup and view all the answers

Cardiovascular Drugs in Dentistry

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