Exam 4 Cardiovasuclar quiz HARD 40qs

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the ideal pulse strength that indicates a healthy arterial system?

3+ (correct)

2+

4+

1+

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?

Advanced age

Diabetes (correct)

Hypertension

Genetics

What is the recommended treatment for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) greater than 5.5 cm in size?

Watchful waiting

Surgical repair (correct)

Antihypertensive medication

Anticoagulation therapy

Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of forming blood clots (thrombosis)?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dietary advice for patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?

Eat a protein-rich diet with iron, vitamin C, and vitamin K Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pharmacological management for peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?

Antiplatelet agents and statins Signup and view all the answers

What does a 4+ weak thready pulse may indicate?

Right-sided heart failure Signup and view all the answers

Which lab value is associated with evidence of cardiac cell death?

CK-MB Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using a 12-lead EKG/ECG instead of a 3-lead?

To provide more comprehensive data Signup and view all the answers

What symptom may indicate unstable angina?

Anxiety and unpredictable pain Signup and view all the answers

What type of ECG abnormality is typically seen with stable angina?

Normal ECG results Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves using a vein from another part of the body to bypass a blockage in the heart?

Coronary artery bypass grafting Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for Digoxin/Digitalis?

Digibind Signup and view all the answers

When should diuresis or diuretic administration be done for patients?

In the morning so they can sleep without waking up to urinate Signup and view all the answers

What is the key component of the DASH diet to help reduce hypertension?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the ECG component that represents ventricular repolarization (refilling of ventricles)?

T wave Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'TPA' stand for, and why is it contraindicated in patients with hypertensive crisis?

Tissue Plasminogen Activator, because it can cause bleeding in patients with high blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of peripheral vascular disease according to the text?

Atherosclerosis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of secondary hypertension?

Family history of hypertension Signup and view all the answers

Which lab test is used to assess the risk of muscle breakdown, a potential side effect of cholesterol-lowering medications?

Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) Signup and view all the answers

If a patient's mean arterial pressure (MAP) is below 65 mmHg, what is the concern?

Inadequate renal perfusion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential contraindication for the use of beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension?

History of asthma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of arterial insufficiency in peripheral vascular disease?

Cool skin and lack of hair growth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dietary recommendations is NOT part of the Mediterranean diet for improving cholesterol levels?

Avoiding high-fiber foods like whole grains and beans Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a thickening and stiffening of the arteries, while arteriosclerosis is a narrowing of the arteries. Signup and view all the answers

How can hypertension be a consequence of atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

Hypertension can increase the risk of stroke by causing the plaque or clot to break off and travel through the vessel. Signup and view all the answers

What are the main symptoms of right-sided heart failure?

Deoxygenated blood being pumped back to the body. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis?

Age Signup and view all the answers

What physical assessment findings might indicate poor circulation in the extremities?

Cool, pale skin, loss of hair, and brittle nails. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between stable and unstable angina?

Stable angina responds to nitroglycerin, while unstable angina does not Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using Digibind?

To cure digoxin toxicity Signup and view all the answers

Why should diuretics be given in the morning?

To prevent excessive urination at night Signup and view all the answers

Why should beta-blockers not be prescribed to patients with asthma?

Beta-blockers can worsen asthma symptoms Signup and view all the answers