39 Questions
What is the ideal pulse strength that indicates a healthy arterial system?
3+
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)?
Diabetes
What is the recommended treatment for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) greater than 5.5 cm in size?
Surgical repair
Which of the following factors increases the likelihood of forming blood clots (thrombosis)?
All of the above
What is the recommended dietary advice for patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?
Eat a protein-rich diet with iron, vitamin C, and vitamin K
What is the primary pharmacological management for peripheral arterial disease (PAD)?
Antiplatelet agents and statins
What does a 4+ weak thready pulse may indicate?
Right-sided heart failure
Which lab value is associated with evidence of cardiac cell death?
CK-MB
What is the main purpose of using a 12-lead EKG/ECG instead of a 3-lead?
To provide more comprehensive data
What symptom may indicate unstable angina?
Anxiety and unpredictable pain
What type of ECG abnormality is typically seen with stable angina?
Normal ECG results
Which procedure involves using a vein from another part of the body to bypass a blockage in the heart?
Coronary artery bypass grafting
What is the antidote for Digoxin/Digitalis?
Digibind
When should diuresis or diuretic administration be done for patients?
In the morning so they can sleep without waking up to urinate
What is the key component of the DASH diet to help reduce hypertension?
All of the above
What is the ECG component that represents ventricular repolarization (refilling of ventricles)?
T wave
What does the abbreviation 'TPA' stand for, and why is it contraindicated in patients with hypertensive crisis?
Tissue Plasminogen Activator, because it can cause bleeding in patients with high blood pressure
What is the main cause of peripheral vascular disease according to the text?
Atherosclerosis
Which of the following is NOT a cause of secondary hypertension?
Family history of hypertension
Which lab test is used to assess the risk of muscle breakdown, a potential side effect of cholesterol-lowering medications?
Creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB)
If a patient's mean arterial pressure (MAP) is below 65 mmHg, what is the concern?
Inadequate renal perfusion
Which of the following is a potential contraindication for the use of beta-blockers in the treatment of hypertension?
History of asthma
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of arterial insufficiency in peripheral vascular disease?
Cool skin and lack of hair growth
Which of the following dietary recommendations is NOT part of the Mediterranean diet for improving cholesterol levels?
Avoiding high-fiber foods like whole grains and beans
What is the main difference between atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is a thickening and stiffening of the arteries, while arteriosclerosis is a narrowing of the arteries.
How can hypertension be a consequence of atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?
Hypertension can increase the risk of stroke by causing the plaque or clot to break off and travel through the vessel.
What are the main symptoms of right-sided heart failure?
Deoxygenated blood being pumped back to the body.
Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis?
Age
What physical assessment findings might indicate poor circulation in the extremities?
Cool, pale skin, loss of hair, and brittle nails.
What is the key difference between stable and unstable angina?
Stable angina responds to nitroglycerin, while unstable angina does not
What is the primary purpose of using Digibind?
To cure digoxin toxicity
Why should diuretics be given in the morning?
To prevent excessive urination at night
Why should beta-blockers not be prescribed to patients with asthma?
Beta-blockers can worsen asthma symptoms
What is the main risk factor for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) that requires surgical intervention?
Diameter over 5.5 cm
What is the most common causative organism for cellulitis?
Staphylococcus aureus
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for hypercoagulability?
Increased vitamin K levels
What is the correct order of the normal ECG waveforms?
P wave, QRS complex, T wave
What is the recommended treatment for ventricular tachycardia?
CPR
What is the purpose of high-tension TED stockings?
To reduce venous pooling and swelling
Test your knowledge on cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon, and aneurysms. Learn about the build-up of plaque, thickening of blood vessels, increased risk of stroke, and other related conditions.
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