Cardiovascular Diseases: Infectious Causes and Complications

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the bacterium inhibits protein synthesis in the infected host?

  • By inducing the host cells to undergo apoptosis
  • By releasing an exotoxin that targets the ribosomes (correct)
  • By producing a protease that degrades host proteins
  • By upregulating the host's immune response

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Trypanosoma cruzi protozoan?

  • It is an opportunistic pathogen
  • It is transmitted through the bite of a Reduviid Bug (correct)
  • It is a coccidian protozoan
  • It causes intestinal obstruction

What is the primary site of tissue involvement in Toxoplasma gondii infection?

  • Skin and muscles
  • Lungs
  • Liver
  • Brain and eyes (correct)

Streptococcus sanguis is a commensal organism that can cause:

<p>Acute rheumatic fever and endocarditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission of Toxoplasma gondii?

<p>Through contaminated food and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythsipelothrix rhusiopathia is known to cause:

<p>Skin abrasions, arthritis, and infective endocarditis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trypanosoma cruzi can cause:

<p>Myocarditis and inflammatory cardiomyopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary host of Toxoplasma gondii?

<p>Cats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Streptococcus oralis?

<p>It is an oral commensal and opportunistic pathogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi?

<p>Through the bite of a Reduviid Bug (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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