Cardiovascular Diseases and Impaired Blood Flow
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Questions and Answers

What can happen to tissues if blood volume is inadequate due to hemorrhage or severe dehydration?

  • They experience cardiac output increase
  • They experience peripheral edema
  • They become ischemic (correct)
  • They become hypervolemic

Which of the following is a sign of anemia?

  • Hypertension
  • Pallor (correct)
  • Cardiac output increase
  • Tissue hypervolemia

What is the result of hypervolemia in clients?

  • Heart failure and peripheral edema (correct)
  • Chronic fatigue and pallor
  • Tissue ischemia and cardiac output decrease
  • Hypotension and shortness of breath

What is a common cause of impaired blood flow to organs and tissues?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of nursing assessment of the cardiovascular system status?

<p>To review relevant diagnostic data, including cardiac monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause damage to heart valves, affecting blood flow within the heart and to great vessels?

<p>Acquired heart diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause RBCs to break down excessively?

<p>Some disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can affect tissue oxygenation?

<p>Inadequate RBCs, low hemoglobin levels, or abnormal hemoglobin structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur during exacerbations of sickle cell disease?

<p>Tissue ischemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs may indicate impaired peripheral arterial circulation in the legs and feet?

<p>Pain or paresthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a blood supply issue caused by obstructed circulation?

<p>Ischemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is evaluated in both arms during a physical assessment of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for peripheral atherosclerosis?

<p>Cigarette smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pressure in the ankle compared to the pressure in the arm?

<p>Ankle brachial index (ABI) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client with heart failure may exhibit which of the following signs during a physical assessment?

<p>Pitting edema of the feet and ankles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a diagnostic study used as a screening tool to identify increased risk of cardiovascular disease?

<p>Serum lipid level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assessed during a physical assessment to obtain information about the cardiovascular system?

<p>Skin for color, temperature, hair distribution, lesions, and edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ratio of arterial pressure in the ankle compared to that in the arm?

<p>Ankle brachial index (ABI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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