Cardiovascular Disease Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of syncope?

  • Sudden temporary loss of consciousness (correct)
  • Intermittent loss of consciousness
  • Gradual loss of consciousness
  • Gradual temporary loss of consciousness

What is the characteristic feature of orthopnoea?

  • Breathlessness on exertion
  • Breathlessness at rest
  • Breathlessness while sleeping
  • Breathlessness on lying flat (correct)

What is the cause of peripheral oedema in ambulant patients with chronic heart failure?

  • Vascular blockage
  • High blood pressure
  • Excessive salt and water retention (correct)
  • Lack of physical activity

What is the most common cause of cough related to cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Pulmonary venous hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the sputum associated with pulmonary oedema?

<p>Pink frothy sputum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the common causes of palpitations?

<p>Thyroid disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature associated with paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea?

<p>Patient awakes from sleep severely breathless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between orthopnoea and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea?

<p>Orthopnoea occurs during exertion, while paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea occurs when lying flat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of chest pain in heart disease?

<p>Costochondral junction dysfunction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of peripheral oedema in ambulant patients with chronic heart failure?

<p>Excessive salt and water retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be a potential cause of palpitations?

<p>Anaemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of syncope?

<p>Sudden temporary loss of consciousness with spontaneous recovery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of cough related to cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Pulmonary venous hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sputum is often associated with viral infection or longstanding bronchial irritation?

<p>Clear white mucous sputum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common causes of fatigue in patients with impaired cardiovascular function?

<p>Reduced cardiac output and muscular weakness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common causes of peripheral oedema?

<p>Excessive salt retention and protein losing enteropathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are potential non-cardiac diseases associated with palpitations?

<p>Thyrotoxicosis and anxiety states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions lead to peripheral oedema in patients who are recumbent over the sacrum?

<p>Chronic heart failure and skin infections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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