Management of patients with Hematologic  disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which lipid-lowering agent has the most robust evidence for reducing cardiovascular events in patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease?

  • Fibrates
  • Ezetimibe
  • Statins (correct)
  • Niacin

What is the recommended first-line medication for patients with hypertension and heart failure?

  • Diuretics
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Beta-blockers
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (correct)

What is the target blood pressure for most patients with hypertension according to current guidelines?

  • Less than 130/80 mmHg
  • Less than 120/80 mmHg
  • Less than 140/90 mmHg (correct)
  • Less than 150/90 mmHg

What is the primary goal of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation?

<p>Preventing thromboembolic events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Dry cough (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with stable coronary artery disease, what is the recommended antiplatelet therapy?

<p>Aspirin monotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial pharmacologic treatment for patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction?

<p>Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target international normalized ratio (INR) range for patients receiving warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation?

<p>2.0 - 3.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of statin therapy in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Myopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line anticoagulant for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

<p>Apixaban (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended blood pressure target for patients with diabetes and hypertension according to current guidelines?

<p>&lt;130/80 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy for the management of stable angina in patients with coronary artery disease?

<p>Beta-blockers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of beta-blockers in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line medication for rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure?

<p>Digoxin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid-lowering agent is associated with an increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus?

<p>Statins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Hyperkalemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended target international normalized ratio (INR) range for patients receiving warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation?

<p>2.0-3.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation?

<p>Preventing stroke and systemic embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Hyperkalemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid-lowering agent is known to increase the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Statins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line medication for patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease?

<p>Lisinopril (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line anticoagulant for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

<p>Apixaban (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid-lowering agent is known to increase the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Simvastatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended blood pressure target for patients with diabetes and hypertension according to current guidelines?

<p>Less than 130/80 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common hematologic disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?

<p>Polycythemia vera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?

<p>To prevent bleeding complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia A?

<p>Deficiency of clotting factor VIII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia A?

<p>Deficiency of factor VIII (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?

<p>To increase platelet count and prevent bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common hematologic disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?

<p>Polycythemia vera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common hematologic disorder characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?

<p>Polycythemia vera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line anticoagulant for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

<p>Dabigatran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?

<p>Suppress platelet destruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of hemophilia B?

<p>Deficiency of factor IX (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?

<p>Raising platelet count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid-lowering agent is associated with an increased risk of new-onset diabetes mellitus?

<p>Statins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?

<p>Normalization of platelet count to prevent bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of statin therapy in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

<p>Muscle pain and weakness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line anticoagulant for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation?

<p>Apixaban (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common hematologic disorder characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells?

<p>Thrombocytopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy for the management of stable angina in patients with coronary artery disease?

<p>Calcium channel blockers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment in patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)?

<p>Prevent platelet destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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