Cardiovascular Disease and Thrombosis Quiz

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12 Questions

Which factor is responsible for the formation of a hemostatic plug that seals the vessel wall and prevents further blood loss?

Platelet adherence

What is responsible for enhancing platelet aggregation in the coagulation cascade?

Thrombin

Which condition is associated with venous stasis?

Heart failure

What is the FDA-approved use of Warfarin?

Prevention and treatment of VTE

Which mechanism does Warfarin use to exert its anticoagulant effect?

Inhibiting production of clotting factors II, VII, IX, X, proteins C and S

What is a contraindication for Warfarin therapy?

Pregnancy/postpartum

Which cellular materials compose a thrombus?

Red and white blood cells, platelets

What is the common manifestation of clot formation in the venous circulation?

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

Which factor does Unfractionated heparin (UFH) inhibit to prevent clot formation?

Factor IIa (thrombin)

What condition is a contraindication for the use of Unfractionated heparin (UFH)?

Severe thrombocytopenia

What should be done if major bleeding occurs during Unfractionated heparin (UFH) therapy?

Discontinue therapy immediately and start IV protamine sulfate infusion over 10 minutes

What does heparin-induced inhibition of thrombin-induced activation of factor VIII result in?

Inhibition of further clot formation

Test your knowledge about deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and the factors involved in clot formation in the venous circulation. Learn about the composition of thrombus and the role of UFH-antithrombin complex in inhibiting thrombus activity.

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