Cardiorespiratory System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What contributes to the increase in cardiac output during exercise in the upright position?

  • No change in either stroke volume or heart rate
  • Decrease in both stroke volume and heart rate
  • Increase in stroke volume (correct)
  • Decrease in heart rate

At what workload does stroke volume not appreciably increase in untrained or moderately trained individuals?

  • 10% - 20% VO2max
  • 70% - 80% VO2max
  • 40% - 60% VO2max (correct)
  • 30% - 40% VO2max

How is the rise in cardiac output achieved at work rates greater than 40% - 60% VO2max in untrained or moderately trained individuals?

  • Increases in heart rate alone (correct)
  • No change in cardiac output
  • Decreases in heart rate alone
  • Increase in stroke volume alone

For whom are the examples of maximal heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output provided?

<p>Untrained or moderately trained college-age males (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During maximal exercise, how is the distribution of cardiac output altered compared to rest?

<p>Redistributed to non-active tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point does stroke volume significantly increase during exercise?

<p>Beyond 60% VO2max (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cardiac output rise during exercise beyond a certain intensity in untrained individuals?

<p>Mainly through an increase in heart rate alone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Redistribution of blood flow during exercise' refers to:

<p>'An alteration of blood flow from active to non-active tissues during exercise' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Redistribution of blood flow during maximal exercise' implies that:

<p>'Blood flow increases compared to rest' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Distribution of cardiac output during rest' indicates that:

<p>'Cardiac output is distributed equally among tissues during rest' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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