40 Questions
What is the primary mechanism of action of beta blockers?
Block the action of adrenaline (epinephrine) and other stress hormones on beta receptors
Which of the following is an example of an angiotensin receptor blocker?
Irbesartan
Which type of antibiotic works best on gram-positive bacteria?
Penicillins
Which route of post-operative analgesia administration provides the most rapid onset of action?
Intravenous (Infusion)
Which type of antibiotic is only effective against multiplying microorganisms?
Tetracyclines
Which antibiotic class is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts through inhibition of protein synthesis?
Aminoglycosides
Which of the following is an example of an anticoagulant medication?
Warfarin
Which route of post-operative analgesia administration is the slowest acting?
Oral
Which type of analgesic is known to cause constipation as a side effect?
Narcotics
Which class of anti-inflammatory drugs is not safe for pregnant people?
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)
Which side effect is associated with prolonged use of corticosteroids (SAIDs)?
All of the above
Which type of analgesic prevents sensation to just the area it is applied to?
Local analgesics
What is the main purpose of anti-inflammatory drugs?
To reduce inflammation
Which type of analgesic does not require a prescription?
Simple analgesics
Which class of anti-inflammatory drugs is also known as corticosteroids (SAIDs)?
Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (SAIDs)
Which type of analgesic is physiotherapists not able to recommend the usage of?
Simple analgesics
Which class of medications is used to treat gastric ulcers and reduce stomach acid production?
H2 receptor antagonists
What is the main function of anticholinergic medications in the treatment of respiratory disorders?
They block the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to bronchodilation and relief of shortness of breath.
Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce sufficient insulin?
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)
Which class of cardiovascular medications is used to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow to the heart, potentially reducing angina?
Nitrates
What is the primary function of mucolytics in the treatment of respiratory conditions?
They break up secretions to make them easier to mobilize and remove.
Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's loss of normal tissue sensitivity to insulin, leading to hyperglycemia?
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
Which class of respiratory medications is used as a preventive measure to suppress inflammation in the airways?
Inhaled Corticosteroids
Which class of cardiovascular medications is used to assist the body in removing excess salt and water, thereby reducing swelling, a common symptom of heart disease?
Diuretics
What might a physiotherapist do if a client's oxygen saturation drops during physiotherapy treatment and does not respond to interventions?
Recommend the client be put on oxygen therapy
If a client reports that their regular medication is affecting their sleep, appetite, and balance, what should the physiotherapist do?
Approach the doctor about the medication changes
When experiencing post-operative nausea, what action might a physiotherapist take according to the text?
Administer anti-emetic medication
What should a physiotherapist do if a client complains of reduced balance due to changes in their regular medication?
Inform the doctor about the medication effects
In the outpatient setting, if a client mentions changes in their regular medication affecting sleep and appetite, what is a recommended course of action?
Discuss these changes with the doctor for possible refinement
If a client's oxygen saturation decreases during therapy and does not respond to interventions, what is a potential next step for the physiotherapist?
Suggest oxygen therapy for the client
What should a physiotherapist do if anti-emetic medication is deemed necessary for a nauseous post-operative client?
Approach nursing staff about potentially providing anti-emetic medication
If a client feels their sleep, appetite, and balance are negatively impacted by changed medication, what should be done?
Discuss these effects with the prescribing physician
Which of the following is an advantage of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?
Provides client autonomy and eliminates delays in pain relief
In an epidural analgesia system, what is the primary mechanism of action?
Blocking nerves as they course from the spinal cord
Which of the following is a potential side effect of epidural analgesia?
Respiratory depression
What is the primary advantage of peripheral nerve blocks compared to other analgesic methods?
Fewer central side effects like drowsiness
In the context of a physiotherapist's role, which of the following is NOT a relevant consideration regarding a client's medication?
The specific chemical composition of the medication
If a physiotherapist is working in an outpatient respiratory clinic, which aspect of respiratory medications should they have a detailed understanding of?
The potential side effects of the medications
In the context of an oncology ward, what aspect of chemotherapy medications should a physiotherapist be aware of?
The pattern of when clients begin to feel unwell and recover during the cycle
Which of the following statements regarding a physiotherapist's role in medication management is correct?
Physiotherapists can suggest that doctors or nurses consider prescribing or changing a client's medication
Test your knowledge on analgesics, a group of drugs designed to relieve pain. Learn about different medications used to relieve various types of pain, their generic names, and common side effects such as constipation from narcotics.
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