Cardiorespiratory Pharmacology: Analgesics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta blockers?

  • Block the action of adrenaline (epinephrine) and other stress hormones on beta receptors (correct)
  • Provide unconsciousness, amnesia and analgesia for major surgery
  • Block the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict
  • Inhibit protein synthesis

    • Which of the following is an example of an angiotensin receptor blocker?

  • Irbesartan (correct)
  • Amoxil
  • Cephalexin
  • Doxycycline

    • Which type of antibiotic works best on gram-positive bacteria?

  • Tetracyclines
  • Cephalosporins
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Penicillins (correct)

    • Which route of post-operative analgesia administration provides the most rapid onset of action?

    <p>Intravenous (Infusion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of antibiotic is only effective against multiplying microorganisms?

    <p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic class is considered a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts through inhibition of protein synthesis?

    <p>Aminoglycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an anticoagulant medication?

    <p>Warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route of post-operative analgesia administration is the slowest acting?

    <p>Oral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analgesic is known to cause constipation as a side effect?

    <p>Narcotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of anti-inflammatory drugs is not safe for pregnant people?

    <p>Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is associated with prolonged use of corticosteroids (SAIDs)?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analgesic prevents sensation to just the area it is applied to?

    <p>Local analgesics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of anti-inflammatory drugs?

    <p>To reduce inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analgesic does not require a prescription?

    <p>Simple analgesics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of anti-inflammatory drugs is also known as corticosteroids (SAIDs)?

    <p>Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (SAIDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of analgesic is physiotherapists not able to recommend the usage of?

    <p>Simple analgesics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medications is used to treat gastric ulcers and reduce stomach acid production?

    <p>H2 receptor antagonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of anticholinergic medications in the treatment of respiratory disorders?

    <p>They block the parasympathetic nervous system, leading to bronchodilation and relief of shortness of breath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce sufficient insulin?

    <p>Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of cardiovascular medications is used to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow to the heart, potentially reducing angina?

    <p>Nitrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of mucolytics in the treatment of respiratory conditions?

    <p>They break up secretions to make them easier to mobilize and remove.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's loss of normal tissue sensitivity to insulin, leading to hyperglycemia?

    <p>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of respiratory medications is used as a preventive measure to suppress inflammation in the airways?

    <p>Inhaled Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of cardiovascular medications is used to assist the body in removing excess salt and water, thereby reducing swelling, a common symptom of heart disease?

    <p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a physiotherapist do if a client's oxygen saturation drops during physiotherapy treatment and does not respond to interventions?

    <p>Recommend the client be put on oxygen therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client reports that their regular medication is affecting their sleep, appetite, and balance, what should the physiotherapist do?

    <p>Approach the doctor about the medication changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When experiencing post-operative nausea, what action might a physiotherapist take according to the text?

    <p>Administer anti-emetic medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a physiotherapist do if a client complains of reduced balance due to changes in their regular medication?

    <p>Inform the doctor about the medication effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the outpatient setting, if a client mentions changes in their regular medication affecting sleep and appetite, what is a recommended course of action?

    <p>Discuss these changes with the doctor for possible refinement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client's oxygen saturation decreases during therapy and does not respond to interventions, what is a potential next step for the physiotherapist?

    <p>Suggest oxygen therapy for the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a physiotherapist do if anti-emetic medication is deemed necessary for a nauseous post-operative client?

    <p>Approach nursing staff about potentially providing anti-emetic medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a client feels their sleep, appetite, and balance are negatively impacted by changed medication, what should be done?

    <p>Discuss these effects with the prescribing physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an advantage of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

    <p>Provides client autonomy and eliminates delays in pain relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an epidural analgesia system, what is the primary mechanism of action?

    <p>Blocking nerves as they course from the spinal cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential side effect of epidural analgesia?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of peripheral nerve blocks compared to other analgesic methods?

    <p>Fewer central side effects like drowsiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a physiotherapist's role, which of the following is NOT a relevant consideration regarding a client's medication?

    <p>The specific chemical composition of the medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a physiotherapist is working in an outpatient respiratory clinic, which aspect of respiratory medications should they have a detailed understanding of?

    <p>The potential side effects of the medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of an oncology ward, what aspect of chemotherapy medications should a physiotherapist be aware of?

    <p>The pattern of when clients begin to feel unwell and recover during the cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding a physiotherapist's role in medication management is correct?

    <p>Physiotherapists can suggest that doctors or nurses consider prescribing or changing a client's medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

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