Cardiopulmonary Clinical Manifestations in Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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Questions and Answers

Which type of paralysis is most commonly associated with Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

  • Paralysis affecting all four limbs simultaneously
  • Descending paralysis
  • Symmetric paralysis
  • Facial and arm muscle paralysis (correct)

What is the typical presentation of muscle weakness in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

  • Symmetric weakness only (correct)
  • Unilateral arm or leg weakness before spreading
  • Bilateral facial muscle weakness only
  • Asymmetric weakness only

After reaching its maximum, how long does the paralysis in Guillain-Barre Syndrome usually remain unchanged?

  • Hours
  • Days (correct)
  • Years
  • Months

What is the approximate percentage of patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome who have permanent residual neurologic deficits?

<p>20-30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Guillain-Barre Syndrome, what is the typical cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) finding?

<p>Elevated protein level with normal WBC count (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the recovery process in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Improvement generally begins spontaneously and continues for weeks to months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome make a full recovery?

<p>~90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Albuminocytologic dissociation' in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is characteristic of which condition?

<p><strong>Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In approximately what percentage of cases does muscle paralysis in Guillain-Barre Syndrome affect the facial and arm muscles first before moving downward?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pattern of weakness in Guillain-Barre Syndrome that may involve a single arm or leg before spreading?

<p>Asymmetric weakness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point may the progression of paralysis in Guillain-Barre Syndrome stop?

<p>At any point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the paralysis in Guillain-Barre Syndrome after reaching its maximum?

<p>Continued improvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome experience permanent residual neurologic deficits?

<p>20% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long may the recovery time be for patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome who make a full recovery?

<p>3 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is typically used for the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre Syndrome based on abnormal findings?

<p>Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) finding in Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>'Albuminocytologic dissociation' with elevated protein level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does improvement generally begin for patients with Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>For weeks or months after reaching maximal paralysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant pattern of muscle weakness in most cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

<p>Symmetric involvement of all limbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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